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症状类似，大概死亡率也差不多
Rabies and Australian bat lyssavirus infection is almost always fatal after symptoms have appeared. There is no effective treatment. Preventive vaccination is recommended for certain people at increased risk of exposure. People who have been exposed to a potential source of infection should seek urgent medical care.27 July 2023
https://www.health.vic.gov.au/in ... lian-bat-lyssavirus
Do bats carry rabies in Australia?
There is no rabies in Australia. However, Australian bats carry other viruses in the lyssavirus family including Australian bat lyssavirus, which is closely related to rabies.14 June 2022
https://www.health.gov.au/diseases/rabies
Incubation period of rabies and Australian bat lyssavirus 潜伏期一般2-3个月，少数5天，多至数年
The incubation period for rabies is usually 2 to 3 months. Rarely, it is as short as 5 days or as long as several years.
The incubation period for ABLV is less certain but is assumed to be similar to rabies, ranging from several weeks to years.
Dogs are the primary reservoir of rabies. However, all mammals are susceptible to rabies. Other animal reservoirs include other canines (such as foxes, coyotes, jackals and wolves), monkeys, cats, bats, raccoons, mongooses and skunks. Wild and domestic animals can become infected and transmit infection to humans.
Bats are the primary reservoir of ABLV. All four species of Megachiroptera (fruit bats and flying foxes) and at least seven species of Microchiroptera (insectivorous bats) are known to carry the virus. ABLV is thought to be widely distributed across Australia.
Rabies virus and ABLV are transmitted from infected animals to humans through bites or scratches or from contact with saliva or neural tissue to broken skin or mucous membranes. Exposure to blood, urine or faeces is not known to transmit infection. 大部分经过蝙蝠唾液，或者神经组织传播，通过咬伤或者接触被感染者划伤的伤口，及粘膜层感染。所幸蝙蝠粪便血液和尿液还未发现为传染途径。
Preventive measures 预防措施为，除非是经过培训和接种过疫苗并穿戴保护措施的人员外，其他人不应接触野生动物
Only appropriately trained and vaccinated people, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, should handle bats and other wildlife.
People are advised to avoid close contact with wild and domestic animals when travelling to rabies-enzootic areas.
https://www.health.vic.gov.au/in ... lian-bat-lyssavirus |
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花生牛轧糖－－－超级简单的方子 (2005-6-25) chris2002 
造房记 (2010-6-17) jessica_cao 
楼主:violots
发表于 2023-12-9 11:53
