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本帖最后由 wuxiaoq 于 2024-10-28 13:39 编辑
我也不是这方面专家哈,只是看到一些文章讨论身高和寿命,个子太高罹患癌症风险增大,还有些马凡氏综合征之类影响了高个子的整体寿命吧。随便找了一篇参考文献:
Li Q, Liu Y, Sun X, et al. Dose-response association between adult height and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Public Health. 2021;31(3):652-658. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa213
Abstract
Background: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis from published cohort studies to examine the association of adult height and all-cause mortality and to further explore the dose-response association.
Methods: PubMed, The Cochrane Library, The Ovid, CNKI, CQVIP and Wanfang databases were searched for articles published from database inception to 6 February 2018. We used the DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model to estimate the quantitative association between adult height and all-cause mortality and the restricted cubic splines to model the dose-response association.
Results: We included 15 articles, with 1 533 438 death events and 2 854 543 study participants. For each 5-cm height increase below the average, the risk of all-cause mortality was reduced by 7% [relative risk (RR) = 0.93, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.89-0.97] for men and 5% (RR = 0.95, 95% CI, 0.90-0.99) for women. All-cause mortality had a U-shaped association with adult height, the lowest risk occurring at 174 cm for men and 158 cm for women (both Pnonlinearity < 0.001). Relative to the shortest adult height (147 cm for men and 137 cm for women), men at 174 cm had a 47% lower likelihood of all-cause mortality and women at 158 cm a 33% lower risk of all-cause mortality.
Conclusions: Our study suggests that the relation between adult height and all-cause mortality is approximately U-shaped in both men and women. |
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