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[会计] 澳洲会计是太多还是太少了? [复制链接]

发表于 2014-3-4 17:30 |显示全部楼层
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本帖最后由 csk123 于 2014-4-1 17:37 编辑

>>澳洲会计是太多还是太少了?<<

最近工作效率委员会在做调查以便了解会计就业市场的供求关系

一边是雇主和联邦工作部反映现在会计严重供大于求,一面是CA/CPA和学校认为现在澳洲还是很缺会计。

这样一来其他人都搞不懂了到底会计是太多还是太少。

Sydney Morning Herald的记者写了专栏报答这一问题,并希望各位了解会计市场的人士各抒己见

坛里在做会计的或者在积极寻找会计工作的同学不妨把自己会计找工的经历故事或者会计市场竞争状况的感受写一写,发给Sydney Morning Herald的记者

记者的联系方式在文章最后
Know more?  
Edmund Tadros     Email: ed.tadros @ fairfaxmedia.com.au  
(复制邮件地址时请去除@前后的空格,添加空格以防止自动广告邮件机)

也请各位跟贴说说 现在是太多还是太少会计了?

Does Australia have too many accountants?
Business
February 12, 2014

Edmund Tadros and Agnes King

Source: AFR

It used to be one of the safest career choices. But while Australians are deserting the accounting profession, an avalanche of foreign accounting students has hit our universities, prompting a fight between the government and big firms about how many accountants we actually need.

The number of Australians studying accounting has fallen 20 per cent since 2001, with foreigners now vastly outnumbering local graduates.

The number of international graduates finishing undergraduate accounting degrees skyrocketed by 500 per cent between 2001 and 2012.

Indeed by 2012, there was just one local graduate for every 2.5 international graduates, The Australian Financial Review’s analysis of university course data shows.

The lack of interest by local students in accounting comes as the federal government and the peak accounting bodies argue over how hard it is for accountants to get a job.

The Department of Employment says there is no shortage of accountants in Australia and has called for accounting to be taken off the Skilled Occupation List for migrants.

Big accounting firms report little difficulty in filling positions but also say they are selecting candidates with broader experience in psychology, engineering, technology and economics.

“A shortage of accountants is not something we have experienced,” said PwC’s human capital managing partner, Debra Eckersley.

“It’s not hard [to recruit] in the current market,” said Pitcher Partners HR director Elizabeth Nunez. “Large organisations are not putting on the volume of graduates since the financial crisis, so we can afford to be more selective.”

In contrast, the peak accounting bodies say there is a shortage of accountants especially in “regional, rural and remote areas”.

Being able to parlay a university course into citizenship and a career in Australia is one of the main selling points of local accounting courses.

“The DOE’s submission, with a focus on the immediate term, is the sole voice calling for accountants to be removed from the Skilled Occupation List,” a CPA Australia spokesman said.

In the past five years, around 40,000 migrants have entered the country through the accounting skilled stream, dwarfing the numbers entering with other types of priority skills.

During the same time, accounting graduates have found it harder to get a job. Data from Graduate Careers Australia shows 80 per cent of domestic accounting graduates were working full-time four months after finishing their course in 2012, compared to 93 per cent in 2001. This is still higher than the employment rate of all bachelor-degree graduates.

Caution advised

Accounting has already been flagged by the Australian Workforce and Productivity Agency, which develops annual advice on the skilled list for the Department of Immigration and Border Protection, as an occupation now considered a “borderline” inclusion on the list. The agency is doing a special investigation in the supply and demand for accounting skills.

University of NSW head of accounting Professor Peter Roebuck advocates caution. He said while “it is wrong to promote [accounting] to overseas students with local job prospects not particularly strong, this assumes that overseas students come here for the prime purpose of getting permanent residency”.

Many Asian students study in Australia to improve their job prospects back in Asia, Prof Roebuck said.

Firms have no interest in having accounting struck off the list and prefer to hire locals as it is cheaper and lower risk.

Grant Thornton head of HR Kim Schmidt said the firm “is confident that we will be able to get our graduates from local sources”.

But PwC’s Ms Eckersley says “the more sources which help us attract the best talent, the better”.

Ms Nunez worries supply will tighten up again if business confidence lifts and companies start putting on additional resources.

CPA Australia and the Institute of Chartered Accountants argue that international accounting students are “a critical source of future labour supply” for Australia.

The government currently lists four types of accountants – accountant (general), management accountant, taxation accountant and external auditor – as being eligible for migration to Australia.

UNSW has an almost record enrolment in first-year accounting with over 1700 enrolled at present. Its record was 1800 in 2010.

Know more? Email ed.tadros @ fairfaxmedia.com.au


Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/business/d ... .html#ixzz2uyNm2sAn

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
最新反馈:
记者收到了各位的邮件和采访,已经更新了文章:
http://www.afr.com/p/national/pr ... S9N1SQK5Yt4Z9HvudAL

Accounting grads struggle to find work, but CPA says that doesn’t add up

PUBLISHED: 20 Feb 2014 09:47:03 | UPDATED: 05 Mar 2014 06:30:08
Edmund Tadros and Agnes King

Accounting students are struggling to find unpaid internships as firms say automation, slack economic conditions and offshoring of low-level grunt work are reducing their staffing requirements.

Yet the two of the three peak accounting bodies maintain that demand for accountants is high and growing.

“Everyone tells you that accounting is one of the safer jobs to have,” said Callum Andrews, 23, from Camden in Sydney’s south-west, who finished an honours degree in accounting at the University of Wollongong last year. “But I’ve found it difficult to get a job. It is demoralising.”

The co-ordinator of the university’s internship program, Lynnaire Sheridan, said it has become increasingly difficult to place accounting graduates, even for short, unpaid work experience.

“In the Business Internship Program, on average, 20 undergraduate students compete for one or two corporate accounting internship roles each semester,” said Dr Sheridan.

“In auditing, the larger companies are no longer going to recruit graduates because they can outsource the work to China.”

One Melbourne-based CPA Australia member, who applied for a fee reduction because he has been out of work for more than a year, said he was told by CPA staff that the paperwork would be delayed because the association had been “swamped” with applications.

CPA Australia denied there had been any increase in these types of membership applications.
‘There is movement up the food chain’

“This is wrong,” spokesman Ben Pratt said. “Reduced fees are offered for a range of reasons and applicant numbers are in line with previous years.”

Yet outsourcing in some form – driven by cloud-based accounting technologies and cheap communication facilities – was affecting the total spectrum of the accounting world from the big four to the smaller sole practitioners, said Morrows accountant Murray Wyatt.

Automation and offshoring would reduce demand for junior accounting jobs by 10 to 15 per cent in First World economies, which would be offset by a spike in demand in emerging economies, said Edward Nusbaum, the global chief executive of big six accounting firm Grant Thornton.

Wyatt believes this will get worse.

“At this stage, outsourcing is affecting more task-oriented transactional processing and production of reports and statement of advice, rather than the management of the project and the client relationship, but slowly there is movement up the food chain,” he said.

The Department of Employment says there is no shortage of accountants and wants accounting taken off the Skilled Occupation List for migrants.

Its official data shows that there were, on average, 38 qualified accountants applying for each accounting position in 2012-13, well above other professions.

Overall demand has also fallen.
‘There will not be enough locally trained accountants’

The number of internet job ads for accountants has plummeted from a peak of about 15,000 a month in mid-2008 to about 5000 a month in mid-2013.

Last week, The Australian Financial Review revealed the number of Australians studying accounting fell 20 per cent between 2001 and 2012 and foreigners now vastly outnumbered local graduates.

But CPA Australia and the Institute of Chartered Accountants have taken a different view. The associations, which both derive revenue from assessment of migrants with accounting skills, have repeatedly told the federal government there is a shortage of accountants and want accounting to be kept on the list of Skilled Occupation List.

CPA Australia spokesman Mr Pratt said the association believed “demand for accountants is high and increasing as economic conditions and business confidence improves”.

“It is our contention that there will not be enough locally trained accountants to meet demand in the future, particularly in some specialist areas.”

This view has led to charges that CPA Australia has a conflict of interest in catering to its foreign and local members.

The association has about 37,000 overseas members out of a total 2012 membership of more than 144,000.
‘I’m either over-qualified or under-qualified’

Morrows’ Mr Wyatt said: “The conundrum is that there is an inherent conflict in acting on an individual basis for a member that resides overseas and the member that resides in Australia, given their employment interests may be diametrically opposed.

“I don’t believe it is possible for CPA Australia to contemplate protectionist types of politics, particularly when the reality is Australian graduates – whether they like or not – compete against their offshore counterparts.

“Clearly this is going to lead over the long term to rationalisation of Australian graduate employment expectations and rewards.”

CPA Australia denied there was any conflict between the needs of its local and overseas members.

“Our vision to become the best members services organisation in the world and we work every day from 19 offices globally – including every Australian state and territory – to make it a reality,” spokesman Mr Pratt said.

Forty-two year-old Perth graduate Sheree Taylor finds the stance of the CPA Australia “frustrating”.

Having graduated from Edith Cowan University with a Bachelor of Business (Accounting) last year, Ms Taylor has given up on finding a part-time accounting role and is now looking at financial planning.

“I’m either over-qualified or under-qualified,” she said. “There are no junior positions. It makes me wonder why I studied accounting at all.”

Do you know more? Contact ed.tadros @ fairfaxmedia.com.au
The Australian Financial Review

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发表于 2014-3-4 17:31 |显示全部楼层
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CA/CPA和学校的话能信吗

发表于 2014-3-4 17:37 |显示全部楼层
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macro_micro_eco 发表于 2014-3-4 17:31
CA/CPA和学校的话能信吗

问题是其他行业的人都不了解,都挺相信CA/CPA,认为他们是很公正的

正好记者来采访,我们做会计的要抓住这个机会告诉他们真实的情况。不要让学校之类的误导人了

我和好几个同事都写信给他了

发表于 2014-3-4 17:46 |显示全部楼层
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好多都是毕业了没工作的吧
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发表于 2014-3-4 17:51 |显示全部楼层
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我觉得他们各有各的观点。

政府和市场看的是就业率,学会计的人很多。新手会计毕业后找不到entry level,造成就业率下降,导致这批新手转行做别的,可是因为会计还在移民列表上,而这又是最简单的移民课程之一,所以学习会计的人数一直居高不下,据说一直到了2012年才有所下降。所以在entry level上会计的竞争非常惨烈,加之澳洲经济变差,能爬上去的人越来越少,转行的越来越多。

于是就出现了一个尴尬的问题,senior的会计反而没有得到补充。这里说的不是刚拿CPA/CA的会计,因为现在说实话很多人的CPA都是忽悠来的,通过夸大经验或编造而得到的,这批人还是属于初级会计。而有多年经验高级会计一直得不到补充,所以CPA/CA才会说还缺会计。

这是个人观点。

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参与人数 3积分 +5 收起 理由
IvyBurger + 2 我很赞同
vera2012 + 1 我很赞同
静好如初 + 2 赞同

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发表于 2014-3-4 20:15 |显示全部楼层
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亚雷特 发表于 2014-3-4 16:51
我觉得他们各有各的观点。

政府和市场看的是就业率,学会计的人很多。新手会计毕业后找不到entry level, ...

很赞同,做会计起步真的不容易(学霸除外),不过一旦入行了慢慢就都好了
演 悲 欢 离 合 , 当 代 岂 无 前 代 事 ,观 抑 扬 褒 贬 , 座 中 常 有 剧 中 人 ,人 生 如 戏, 戏 如 人 生
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发表于 2014-3-4 20:30 |显示全部楼层
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如果每份初中级的会计工作收到200+的求职信,难道不是会计过剩么,这里是在澳洲,不是国内。
如果每份高级的会计工作求职的人寥寥,很难找到合适的人选,那和现行的鼓励初级会计移民的政策不是相抵触么。别忘了,还有457等着呢。
而最多的所谓的初级会计兼职管理工作,根本不需要一个正规的会计学位的培训。
事实是澳洲三大会计组织,CPA有15万会员,CA有7.5万会员,IPA有2.5万会员。这意味着全澳25万人在年复一年的缴费供养着这些非工会组织

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静好如初 + 2 你太有才了

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发表于 2014-3-4 20:48 |显示全部楼层
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少点才能涨工资

发表于 2014-3-4 20:56 |显示全部楼层
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当然是太多!

发表于 2014-3-4 23:34 |显示全部楼层
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本帖最后由 csk123 于 2014-3-4 23:35 编辑

请各位同学,抽出些时间写写我们对市场和找工作的感受,可长可短,发给报社,让更多人听到我们的声音。

和他们的联系是不必提供个人信息

发表于 2014-3-4 23:39 |显示全部楼层
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前几天去见Agent,我问:多少人投了这15个职位?答:800+
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发表于 2014-3-4 23:51 |显示全部楼层
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Bachelor里还好,学会计的留学生大概只有20%左右,各个学校都不太一样

postgraduate就超恐怖,一个班,98%的都是中国人学会计。几乎所有学校都是这个情况..

....看来必须去读Bsc了...

我就是我,不一样的烟火~
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发表于 2014-3-5 00:08 |显示全部楼层
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难怪我找了一个年的工都找不到比现在高的职位,只好在现在公司继续呆着。好郁闷。应该把会计从DEMAND LIST 中拿下来。

发表于 2014-3-5 10:32 |显示全部楼层
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哎~~老生常谈的问题了。。。

发表于 2014-3-5 11:42 |显示全部楼层
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初级会计人太多了,高级会计却太少,哎,市场不平衡,CPA/CA和学校还天天忽悠海外学生来。
会计应该被拿下紧缺清单,至少该拿下几年。

发表于 2014-3-5 15:32 |显示全部楼层
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会计毕业生只要看看自己和以前的同学就可以肯定的回答,会计泛滥啊。。。

我认识的一个很有经验的会计说,从毕业到现在十几二十年每一次换工作都面临非常非常激烈的竞争,我的理解是无论在哪个程度(初级、中级、高级),活跃着的求职的会计都很多。
If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.
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发表于 2014-3-5 15:36 |显示全部楼层
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紧缺尼玛的专业。。。。
cpa/ca 当然希望读的人越多越好 每年几百的会员费呢

发表于 2014-3-5 15:51 |显示全部楼层
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本帖最后由 csk123 于 2014-3-5 23:12 编辑

目前会计SOL紧缺职业清单重审还没提交到联邦议会最终表决,各位在闲暇时间时也不妨和当地的Federal MPs写信表达自己对会计市场的担忧和找工作的艰难,让他们4月在议会表决时对这个现状表示关注。

现在的情况是学校, CA/CPA现在就敢放话说今年会计肯定还在SOL紧缺职业清单上。
只有工作部孤军辩论,反对会计长期留在SOL榜上

发表于 2014-3-5 18:58 |显示全部楼层
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csk123 发表于 2014-3-5 15:51
目前会计SOL紧缺职业清单重审还没提交到联邦议会最终表决,各位在闲暇时间时也不妨和当地的Federal MPs写信 ...

还有一大帮留学中介呢 最看不惯了

怎么写信啊?问题是

发表于 2014-3-5 18:59 |显示全部楼层
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csk123 发表于 2014-3-4 23:34
请各位同学,抽出些时间写写我们对市场和找工作的感受,可长可短,发给报社,让更多人听到我们的声音。

和 ...

发给谁?不过我们这样过河拆桥好么?

发表于 2014-3-5 19:08 |显示全部楼层
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CA/CPA和学校有自己的利益
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发表于 2014-3-5 19:25 |显示全部楼层
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身边10个有9个半是会计

发表于 2014-3-5 20:00 |显示全部楼层
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是不是有一集非诚勿扰au版,里面所有人都是会计

我没看,朋友说的,会计专场

发表于 2014-3-5 21:34 |显示全部楼层
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本帖最后由 vera2012 于 2014-3-5 22:09 编辑

会计太惨烈了,我同学全都转行了,没一个做会计的(本科)

发表于 2014-3-5 21:46 |显示全部楼层
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初级惨烈。中高级还是不会太差。这里看重经验

发表于 2014-3-5 21:59 |显示全部楼层
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主要是Senior Level的还是缺, 不过这个GAP都被从NZ, UK 和爱尔兰来的working holiday workers 给补上了. Entry Level的简直是过剩了. 大公司都把这些job offshore 去亚洲国家Labor cost 便宜的地方去了.
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发表于 2014-3-5 22:56 |显示全部楼层
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本帖最后由 csk123 于 2014-3-5 23:14 编辑
frostless 发表于 2014-3-5 18:58
还有一大帮留学中介呢 最看不惯了

怎么写信啊?问题是


登录到联邦议会网站,用所在地址的邮编搜索自己的联邦议员,里面会列出自己选区的议员联系方式, 点击Contact写信即可
还有一种就是登录到AEC网站查看自己注册的选区和议员的联系方式

联邦议会议员搜索网站
http://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_a ... Results?q&mem=1

发表于 2014-3-5 23:04 |显示全部楼层
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esamanda 发表于 2014-3-5 21:59
主要是Senior Level的还是缺, 不过这个GAP都被从NZ, UK 和爱尔兰来的working holiday workers 给补上了. En ...

你确定WORKING HOLIDAY 那些人能直接做SENIOR ROLE?

发表于 2014-3-5 23:05 |显示全部楼层
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本帖最后由 csk123 于 2014-3-5 23:24 编辑
frostless 发表于 2014-3-5 18:59
发给谁?不过我们这样过河拆桥好么?


要知道我们写信的目的不是针对会计学生,而是让人关注那些学校还有CA/CPA/NIA到处游说现在会计是很紧缺的行径

给议员和记者的信件中不必提到把会计从SOL摘牌,那个不是我们关注的事情,我自己是没有写这一点的,我个人认为制定政策要留缓冲时间给现在在读的学生。但是那些学校现在还在到处骗人的行径是很可耻的,弄得移民部像他们开的一样

信件主要是表达现在会计过剩和会计找工作很难的客观事实,让议员们听到从业人员的声音,而不是那些学校和机构的一家之言

至于结果,那最终还是多方面因素决定的,不是我们决定的。但是我们有表达我们看法的权益,说出来就结束了。

发表于 2014-3-5 23:51 |显示全部楼层
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