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“TrueAllele在美国问世5年,是市场上诸多DNA分析产品的新产品。但包括FBI和国防部超98%的DNA实验室不用它。TrueAllele 为了保护其商业利益拒绝公开其工作原理或code,受到华尔街日报和众多人权组织的抨击。很多法庭拒绝其上庭作证。”
Key physical evidence was a brown stain on the cleaned floor of Xie's garage that contained DNA from at least four of the victims. Cybergenetics TrueAllele® computer technology mathematically separated the mixed DNA evidence, and statistically connected Stain 91 with the victims. Dr. Mark Perlin gave evidence about the TrueAllele match results in 2014 (admissibility hearing), 2015 (third trial) and 2016 (fourth trial).
The Crown Prosecution decided to use Cybergenetics "because TrueAllele was the only technology that could reliably solve the problem of analysing a mixture containing up to five related family members," and "Dr. Mark Perlin could provide an explanation of its solution that would be understandable to the court."
1994
Dr. Mark Perlin creates the automated STR interpretation and analysis technology that can rapidly and cost effectively analyze and interpret DNA data, while reducing human error. With this invention, Cybergenetics is founded.
1999
Cybergenetics develops TrueAllele®, a technology that can analyze and interpret complex crime scene DNA evidence in a matter of minutes.
2000
TrueAllele eliminates the United Kingdom's Forensic Science Services backlog in 6 months.
2001
Cybergenetics signs a contract with the New York State Police for the TrueAllele Databank system.
2002
The New York State Police submits the first NDIS validation in the USA for TrueAllele Databank. The scientific validation is published in the Journal of Forensic Sciences, where it becomes the foundation for the federal expert system validation standards.
2005
Cellmark UK begins to use TrueAllele Databank for convicted offender samples.
2006
NDIS approves the second TrueAllele validation study submitted by the New York State Police.
In September, Cybergenetics wins a contract to reanalyze and reinterpret all the DNA victim remains from the World Trade Center terrorist attack using TrueAllele Casework.
2007
Puerto Rico purchases TrueAllele Databank.
2008
The Maryland State Police purchase TrueAllele Databank.
2009
TrueAllele Casework results are presented in court in the murder case Commonwealth of Pennsylvania vs Foley. This is the first time that automated computer interpretation is accepted into court as evidence, and helps to convict the defendant.
The TrueAllele Database is introduced.
Cybergenetics begins validation study with the New South Wales Police for TrueAllele Casework.
The Maryland State Police purchase TrueAllele Casework.
2010
Cybergenetics signs contract with the Royal Oman Police to use TrueAllele for reference samples and casework.
2011
In June, the New York State Commission on Forensic Science approves TrueAllele for forensic casework.
The New South Wales police purchase TrueAllele Casework.
In December, TrueAllele DNA evidence is admitted into the United Kingdom Massereene terrorism trial.
2012
In February, the Pennsylvania Superior Court publishes a TrueAllele precedent from the Foley homicide.
2013
The Royal Oman Police forensic lab begins routinely using the TrueAllele technology.
TrueAllele is admitted into California court for the first time, and helps to convict two career bank robbers.
The Kern Regional Crime Lab in California begins routinely using the TrueAllele technology.
TrueAllele has a successful admissibility hearing in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
2014
The Virginia Department of Forensic Science begins routinely using the TrueAllele technology.
In February, First Assistant District Attorney Rebecca Spangler of Allegheny County, PA announces a TrueAllele study in the county's crime lab. The hope is that the study's results will lead to a permanent TrueAllele local DNA database program.
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