|
如何决定孩子是否准备好了
此文章由 patrickzhu 原创或转贴,不代表本站立场和观点,版权归 oursteps.com.au 和作者 patrickzhu 所有!转贴必须注明作者、出处和本声明,并保持内容完整
家长们帮助自己的孩子更好地对上学有所准备,可以在上学前加强很多生活技能的培养,而这些技能对于孩子建立社交和情感能力非常重要,尽可能鼓励孩子各种形式有目的的玩耍也很重要。
开始小学生涯的孩子在学校里认识朋友也是一种优势,因为朋友之间的友谊可以减少孩子们在一个新环境中的恐惧感。
早期的教育学家们对此有一些指导性的意见供大家参考(原文我就不翻译了):
* Physical Health and Wellbeing – especially fine motor skills – good health, well fed, well rested, sitting, listening skills, able to grip a pencil, turn pages in a book, build with blocks, able to toilet themselves, feed themselves, dress themselves, some degree of focus to task, blow nose, wipe bottom, wash hands
* Social Competence – primary need is to be able to get along with other children, cope with stress of new situation and new learning tasks, have healthy assertiveness, ability to play solo and with other children, have pro-social behaviour
* Emotional Maturity – some ability to self manage their emotions, be able to cope with minimal adult contact in large groups, develop friendships, able to separate from parents
* Language and Cognitive Skills – basic counting, follow basic instructions, basic thinking skills
* Communication Skills and General Knowledge – basic conversation skills, manners, ability to communicate needs, understanding of wider world
* Independence – For children with special needs – can they have additional support? |
|