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本帖最后由 洋八路 于 2015-11-29 23:09 编辑
casussing 发表于 2015-11-29 11:01 
谢谢楼主。真是及时雨,我家闺女现在2年级,刚开始接触作文。就是不知道怎么给她讲写作文。从他的文章中, ...
谢谢,Casussing 提交作文 --
点评:
1. 小孩文章总是很有趣。
2. 三个论点,(more chance to fall and hurt, more chance riding too fast, a car might crash into you), 都不存立,因为只提出表面结果,没有找出真正原因,比如,为什么容易翻跟斗,为什么太快,为什么人家会撞你?
3. 因为不是真正原因,所以作者无法提出论据,主体中只是重复‘论点’。
4. 最后的一句,混了bikes 和 bicycles, road 和 paths两者的概念。
建议:
1. 建议这个阶段的小孩,尽量多看书,带她们到图书馆,借书,他们自己选择。多鼓励和奖励,每周要看完一定数量的书籍。
2. 对于议论文,因为涉及的是道理和逻辑,家长其实更容易帮忙。记叙文涉及文字灵活性和创意,反而比较难教。
3. 议论文,家长要帮忙分析找出论点,头脑风暴,找出5个,选出三个独立、不交叉论点,加以论证。你要一直‘穷根究底’,小孩也会学会问问题,找出答案。平时,对社会上发生的事情,电视内容,多问他们问什么,why, why, why, why....
4. 还有,要学会‘反向思维’,大家都会那么想,你就要反过来,这样会标新立异。
5. 记住道理总有正反,想深入了,你总可以有新的论点和论据。
下面是我的版本(我尽量用小孩的口吻,不过不容易, )
你可以叫小孩分析一下,这篇文章主要论点是什么,如果她要反驳,应该用什么论据,或者新的论点来说服我。
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Is riding bikes on the road dangerous?
Everyone has seen bikes, either with pedals, or motored, running on the road. And the riders seem always very glad and excited, not like the common car drivers, who are most of the time I would say very unhappy, or even fall into sleep, and who nowadays can only keep awake by playing mobile phones. Sometimes I saw my parents very tired and sleepy, but they still kept on driving, and you know our car is one of those big and heavy and solid wagons.
So which is more dangerous, riding a bike, or driving other vehicles?
I know, I know you are going to say, the bike is very small, and very easy to be knocked over and the rider will quickly die. But, think a moment, is the size the main thing that makes a vehicle safer or not for driving? Can you answer me then, honestly, is the big big and heavy truck safer than the common cars?
See, you are confused, because a truck certainly looks more dangerous than any other vehicles, especially, if you may imagine, how hard is it for it to stop on a steep slope? Aren’t all the people along the road going to die if they have bad luck to go close to that monster truck?
And, in the case of motorcycles, they make a lot of noises, alerting all the people around them, who will then drive more carefully, and accidents would less likely occur. And moreover, because the riders don’t sit so comfortable and feel sleepy as the case in a car, the riders are more watchful, and never possibly go to sleep. So, don’t you think riding bikes is even safer than driving the comfortable cars?
If the smaller size of bikes would not necessarliy make it more dangerous in riding, what else then make people always think so?
Ah, yes, you would say, they don’t have proper signals, and they often squeeze dangerously among others. But first and foremost, any vehicle should be lawful in using the road. The rider must of course wear helmet, must have proper singling devices, just like driving cars must have its own set of requirements. If the lights of a car are broken, if the drivers don’t put on their seatbelts, do you think they are still safer than the bikes?
So the concept that riding bikes have to be more dangerous than otherwise is more or less an assumption.
But really, what makes driving a vehicle dangerous or not?
Now, I want you to compare two examples, say, a drunkard driving a car, and a nice and sober guy driving a bike, which is more dangerous?
See, you already have the answer. The fact is no matter what vehicles are running on the road, so long as they are approved by the law to be allowed in the traffic, it is the driver or the rider that really determines upon the lever of danger, rather than the relevant size or slimness of certain vehicles. As long as you stick to traffic rules, give way friendly, never drink driving, no speeding, and no fatigue driving, running what type of vehicles is almost irrelevant to the safety records. In fact, I have never seen a bike being involved in road accidents, I know it is my personal experience, but honestly have you ever seen one so far in your life, if so, more often than the all-car-accidents? And even if it is being involved, I would assume, if not too fancy, it is more likely the car driver who uses mobiles that has caused the accident.
In conclusion, it is not the size or the weight of a vehicle or how many wheels that has to make it more dangerous than others. It is the driver or the rider the live person that would ultimately determine how many accidents would happen on our roads.
So, bike riders, enjoy your ride, but do abide by the law, wearing tight your helmet, and using correct signals. But please don’t always make too loud a noise, my ears hurt, you know.
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