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英特尔废弃芯片工厂被收购用于采矿
据bitcoinist消息,位于美国加利福尼亚州的3G Venture II公司表示,1300万美元收购英特尔在科罗拉多斯普林斯废弃的芯片工厂,以用于挖掘比特币。


BITCOIN Bitcoin [BTC] mining operation gives Intel old plant a new breath!Anirudh VK Published 2 hours ago on June 23, 2018 By Anirudh VK
Bitcoin [BTC] mining operation gives Intel old plant a new breath! Source: Unsplash
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3G Venture II, a California-based mining operation, recently purchased a sizable portion of an abandoned Intel plant for mining. The plant in question was made to manufacture semiconductors for Intel and was shut down in 2009.
The location of the plant makes it a tempting opportunity for 3G Venture to purchase it, as it is situated in Colorado Springs. The town boasts a lower electricity rate in comparison with the national average, with costs being 21% cheaper. The plant also has a very well-established electricity network built for Intel’s needs.
The plant has a size of 1.4 million square feet with the company purchasing 30 acres of land and 700,000 square feet for a price of $13 million. The remaining space in the facility will be leased to industrial tenants.
The on-site electricity infrastructure drew the interest of John Chen, 3G Venture’s owner, as it has a substation and dual power feeds, which is a gift for the mining operation. The operation utilizes ASICs for mining, which makes cheap electricity costs and existing infrastructure incentives for the company to move into Colorado Springs. ASICs are Application Specific Integrated Circuits and can provide hashpower many times greater than consumer grade equipment like graphics cards.
This may represent the recent importance given to mining in the cryptocurrency world, as the hashrate of the total blockchain continues to grow. In just 6 months, even as the price declined to more than half of its previous price, the hashpower of the network has almost tripled.
From about 13 EtaHash/second, the total hashpower of the entire network has gone up to 37 EtaHash/second, marking a 2.8x increase. This also significantly increases the security of the Bitcoin blockchain.
John Mackerley, a crypto-analyst said:
“The price is moving closer to the cost of mining. We should see the bottom sometime soon, but the increase of hashpower on the blockchain is good for security. If it was impossible to launch a 51% attack before, it definitely is now.”
Colorado Springs apparently is about to take its place among the ranks of cities becoming home to the complicated and confusing world of bitcoin mining and cryptocurrency.
A California-based limited liability company, 3G Venture II, paid $13 million last week for a large portion of the former Intel Corp. chipmaking complex along Garden of the Gods Road on the Springs' northwest side.
3G Venture's owner, identified in public records as John Chen of suburban Los Angeles, couldn't be reached for comment. But Michael Palmer, a broker with Quantum Commercial Group in Colorado Springs who marketed the Intel property, and city economic development leaders, say Chen plans to launch bitcoin mining at the site.
Related: Cybersecurity startups gathering in Colorado Springs as part of program to help them grow
While still a head scratcher for many people, bitcoins are a digital currency developed nearly a decade ago. Bitcoin mining involves the use of powerful computers equipped with special software to solve exceedingly difficult math problems; those who solve the problems - called "miners" - are awarded bitcoins in exchange for their successful work.
And bitcoins have a monetary value, although it's a volatile one; bitcoin prices have risen from about $1,000 at the start of 2017 to nearly $20,000 by the end of last year and falling to about $6,700 today.
Bitcoin miners need access to vast amounts of electricity - preferably at lower rates - to run their sophisticated computers and networks, and have established operations in several cities where cheaper power is available, according to news stories about the industry.
That's where the former Intel property and Colorado Springs come in, Palmer said.
In 2000, Intel opened a semiconductor plant in Colorado Springs after buying the former Rockwell International Corp. campus at 1575 Garden of the Gods Road. The 1.4 million-square-foot complex included manufacturing, office, warehouse, utility and parking space.
Intel, however, abandoned its Springs plant after selling the line of computer chips it manufactured there - part of the years-long decline in Colorado Springs' semiconductor industry. By 2009, Intel had shuttered the plant that once employed 1,000.
But the electricity network installed to accommodate Intel was particularly attractive to Chen and his 3G Venture for bitcoin mining, Palmer said. The Intel property includes an on-site substation and two separate power feeds, he said. The new owner also is working with Colorado Springs Utilities to increase capacity to the site, he said.
"There's just not many facilities, locations ... within Colorado Springs, that can handle anything like this," Palmer said.
CSU electric rates, meanwhile, are lower than in many cities and business leaders for years have sought to woo new employers to town, in part, by marketing the Springs' cheaper power.
With its need for electricity, a bitcoin mining operation is akin to a corporate data center, where businesses store computer servers and other equipment used to operate their websites and internal networks. Colorado Springs' cheaper power has attracted data centers operated by Progressive Insurance, FedEx and Walmart, among others.
Dirk Draper, president and CEO of the Colorado Springs Chamber of Commerce & EDC, said his group didn't solicit Chen and his bitcoin mining project, but did work with him after he expressed interest in the Intel property. Draper said he's unaware of any financial incentives that might have been made available to Chen.
While bitcoin mining will use large amounts of power and pump up revenues for Springs Utilities, and Chen's 3G Venture is likely to make a significant investment on machinery and equipment, the Chamber & EDC doesn't plan to pursue more such operations, Draper said.
Like data centers, bitcoin mining doesn't add many jobs - only enough to operate the computer network.
"While it is beneficial for some segments of the community to have the large base power users, and we understand that and are supportive of it, our focus is more on the employment side," Draper said.
3G Venture's purchase includes 30 acres and more than 700,000 square feet spread over four buildings. The bitcoin mining operation is planned for three smaller buildings, totaling about 85,000 square feet, on the property's south side, Palmer said.
The massive fourth building, a four-story, nearly 640,000-square-foot chip fabrication facility or fab, won't be part of the bitcoin mining operation, he said. Instead, Chen and 3G Venture plan to lease that space to industrial users, Palmer said.
The Intel property was purchased in 2009 by a partnership controlled by Los Angeles-area real estate investment firm Industrial Realty Group. The Industrial Realty partnership has since sold off portions of the site; El Paso County bought two buildings and a parking garage, where several government offices operate in what's known as the Citizens Service Center.
The sale to 3G Venture completes the sale of the old Intel complex, Palmer said. |
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