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本帖最后由 ruru2008 于 2012-11-2 16:10 编辑
fywb 发表于 2012-11-1 20:21 
我来汇报一下啊,这两天种了12颗蓝莓,共4个品种:
1,MARGARET
早在20世纪初美国已开始品种选育并进行商业栽培,我国蓝莓规模化人工栽培历史较短,产业发展还处于起步阶段。
from http://www.bbadd.net/listname.asp?id=18&a=s&cid=19
我记得以前看过资料,人工栽培蓝莓的历史,其实比起其他果树算很短。可参考http://www.clone-p.com/Html/Photo/cyxc/xxgs/258625341.html
蓝莓的栽培历史距今还不到100年。野生蓝莓的驯化工作始于上世纪初,美国人F.V.coville最先进行了野生蓝莓的选种工作,并进行了人工栽培。到2003年,美国蓝莓年产量达20万吨。继美国之后,荷兰、加拿大、德国、波兰、澳大利亚、新西兰、日本等国竞相引种栽培,根据自己国家的气候特点和资源优势开展了具有本国特色的蓝莓研究和栽培工作,并相继进入商业性栽培。蓝莓在我国规模化人工栽培历史较短,尚处于起步阶段,具有广阔的发展空间。
以下是我的话....
蓝莓本来是森林里野生的果树,人工繁殖后不断产生新的品种,觉得不错就申请专利,所以.....品种多的是让人眼花撩乱
当然经过市场淘汰后,会有些知名的品种被人广泛种植,例如 Blue Rose....
我帮忙查了资料....
Blueberry - Margaret
A highbush selection requiring 750-1200 hours of chill, it does best on cooler climates. Earliest fruiting variety from early December. Good size fruit. Most important. Blueberries require an acid soil with a pH of 4.5 to 5.5. They also require a free draining loose friable soil. They dislike clay heavy soils. To aide the successful establishment of bushes it is best to build up beds by incorporating peat moss and garden soils at a 50/50 ratio. Peat is preferred as it is naturally acidic.
Margaret 是高苁蓝莓。高苁蓝莓我比较喜欢,因为果子大,结果多,好摘果,容易管理不太长虫长蜘蛛。缺点是容易...鸟袭
Blueberry - Brightwell
Often called Rabbiteyes this is one of the hardiest of all the blueberries. Berries often form like grapes in thick clusters. This variety is often in the shops due to it's larger size and bigger harvest. It ripens in the middle or end of the blueberry harvesting season. It is self fertile but you can increase it's yield by planting it near other varieties. This variety is very well suited for the home orchard.
Brightwell 是兔眼品种。兔眼最大的好处是可自花授粉,有些名牌上写需要异自花授粉,我认为是名牌有误。Delite 在我家都是最早开花的,别的蓝莓才开始有花苞,它就开始结果了。猪猪一号、二号也是一样。兔眼缺点是果子成熟得较慢。 |
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