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就用momotaba的链接里面的例子
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Example 16: Applying the new trust provisions
Step 1: determine the beneficiary's share of the capital gain of the trust
The Cropper Trust generated $100 of rent and a $500 capital gain (which was a discount capital gain). The trust also had a capital loss of $100. The trust deed does not define 'income' and therefore capital gains do not form part of the trust income. As a result, the income of the trust estate is $100 (being an amount equal to the rent), whereas the net income of the trust for tax purposes is $300. The $300 net income for tax purposes comprises the $200 net capital gain (which is the $500 capital gain less the $100 capital loss, reduced by the 50% CGT discount) plus the $100 rent income.
Trust的Capital Gain有50%折扣,所以tax上面就有300块要交税
The trustee resolves to distribute $200 related to the capital gain (after absorbing the capital loss) to Shane and the $100 of rent to Andrea.
分钱时,Trustee说200块CG分给S,100块income分给A
Shane is specifically entitled to 50% of the $500 capital gain because he can reasonably be expected to receive the economic benefit of 50% ($200) of the $400 capital gain remaining after accounting for the $100 capital loss. Shane's share of the capital gain is $250 (50% of the $500 capital gain).
S只占了50%的500块capital gain(称为毛CG?),因为Trust有400块的CG(成为净CG?)而他只拿到了50%,所以S在CG分配里面占了50%
Andrea's share of the capital gain is also $250 because, being entitled to all of the $100 income of the trust (none of the capital gain being treated as trust income), she has an adjusted Division 6 percentage of 100% and there is $250 of the $500 capital gain to which no one is specifically entitled.
A在capital gain里面也占了50%,因为除了她拿到100%的income之外,她被DIV6的比例法,认为占用了另外的50%
Step 2: divide by the total capital gain
Shane divides his share of the capital gain ($250) by the total capital gain ($500) and therefore has a fraction share of 1/2 of the capital gain.
S把他那份的CG除以总CG,得出他占CG的1/2比例
Andrea divides her share of the capital gain ($250) by the total capital gain ($500) and therefore also has a fraction share of 1/2 of the capital gain.
A也一样,占1/2比例
Step 3: multiply the beneficiary's fraction of the capital gain by the
trust's taxable income relating to the capital gain
Trust的关于税务上的CG乘以A,S各人占的比例
The net income of the trust for tax purposes relating to the capital gain is $200.
Trust的capital gain for tax是200块
Shane's attributable gain is $100 ($200 x 1/2).
S分得的比例就是100块
Andrea's attributable gain is $100 ($200 × 1/2).
A也是100块
Step 4: gross up the amount for CGT discounts applied by the trustee
As was the case under the former provisions, Shane is required to double his attributable gain of $100 to an extra capital gain of $200 because the trustee had applied the 50% CGT discount.
S需要把100块乘2因为Trustee用了50%的折扣
Andrea similarly doubles her attributable gain to $200 which is her extra capital gain.
A也是这样
Both Shane and Andrea will take their extra capital gain of $200 into account in working out their own net capital gain at 18. Shane and Andrea are individuals entitled to claim the 50% CGT discount. Neither have other capital gains or capital losses of their own to apply against their extra capital gains. Therefore, after applying the 50% CGT discount to their $200 extra capital gain, they will have made a net capital gain of ($200 extra capital gain x 50% = $100). They will write $100 at A item 18 Capital gains on their tax returns (supplementary section). They also write $200 (which is $100 grossed up) at H item 18.
S和A都需要把200块净capital gain在18项(Etax的capital gain)申报,因为他们是个人,享受50%的折扣,所以他们的净capital gain是100块,在18A-净CG里面他们都要写100,然后在18H-今年总共CG要写200
Note that Shane and Andrea's statement of distribution or advice from the trust advised each of them that the trust had made a capital gain of $500, that only $200 of this had been included in the net income of the trust estate for tax purposes, that the 50% discount had been applied and that their share of the gain was $250. Alternatively, it could have advised them that they each had an extra capital gain of $200 that was a discount capital gain. |
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