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和我的一个同事有过很激烈的讨论
我是绝对拥护学钢琴的,原因?不知道,就觉得应该会,应该学
同事认为小孩不喜欢就没必要,要做自己喜欢的事情
我认为,小孩除了玩什么都不会喜欢学的,尤其是有难度的东西,是父母的责任“帮”他们学
这不光是首脑协调,陶冶情操,培养气质,懂音乐有修养,更重要的是学习中让小孩懂得坚持,培养毅力
这样在以后他们长大遇到困难时,不会是那种轻言放弃,或者懂不懂就想不开的人
第二天同事给我发了一封email,算是认输了。。。
其中一段是
Music and IQ
Musical training in childhood has been found to correlate with higher than average IQ.[61] In a 2004 study conducted by E. Glenn Schellenberg, results showed that 6 year old children who received musical training (voice or piano lessons) had an average increase in IQ of 7.0 points while children who received alternative training (i.e. drama) or no training had an average increase in IQ of only 4.3 points (which may be consequence of the children entering grade school) as indicated by full scale IQ. Children were tested using Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Third Edition, Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement and Parent Rating Scale of the Behavioral Assessment System for Children.[61]
Listening to classical music has also been found to increase IQ; specifically spatial ability. In 1994 Frances Rauscher and Gorden Shaw found that when college students listened to 10 minutes of Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos, there is an IQ increase of 8 to 9 points on the spatial subtest on the Standford-Binet Intelligence Scale.[62] However, this effect is a short term effect and usually lasts no longer than 10 to 15 minutes. This phenomenon was coined the Mozart effect.
Music lessons
In 2004, Schellenberg devised an experiment to test his hypothesis that music lessons can enhance the IQ of children. He had 144 samples of 6 year old children which were put into 4 groups; keyboard lessons, vocal lessons, drama lessons or no lessons at all, for 36 weeks. The samples' IQ was measured both before and after the lessons had taken place using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Third Edition, Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement and Parent Rating Scale of the Behavioral Assessment System for Children. All four groups had increases in IQ, most likely resulted by the entrance of grade school. The notable difference with the two music groups compared to the two controlled groups was a slightly higher increase in IQ. The children in the control groups on average had an increase in IQ of 4.3 points, while the increase in IQ of the music groups was 7.0 points. Though the increases in IQ were not dramatic, one can still conclude that musical lessons does have a positive effect for children, if taken at a young age. It is hypothesized that improvements in IQ occur after musical lessons because the music lessons encourage multiple experiences which generates progression in a wide range of abilities for the children. Testing this hypothesis has however been proven difficult.[63] |
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