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Selling For Capital Losses
If you sell an investment at a loss, it's called a capital loss and it can be used to reduce your taxable income. Capital losses are credited against any capital gains you have for the year and excess losses can be used to reduce the amount of your regular taxable income. The wash sale rule prevents you from selling shares of stock and buying the stock right back just so you can take a loss that you can write off on your taxes.
The wash sale rule does not apply to gains. If you sell a stock for a profit and buy it right back, you still owe taxes on the gain.
Understanding The 30-Day Limit
The timeframe for a wash sale is 30 days before to 30 days after the date you sold your shares for a loss. If you own 100 shares of stock and you buy 100 more, then you sell the first 100 shares for a loss 10 days later, the loss will be disallowed for tax purposes.
Buying back a "substantially identical" investment within the 30 days triggers the wash sale rule. For example, if you sell stock shares and buy a stock option on the same company, it would trigger a wash sale and invalidate any tax loss from the sale of the shares. |
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