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[其他] 翻译了一篇关于建筑电气的文章..不知道怎么样...希望大家多多指教 [复制链接]

发表于 2008-4-21 21:56 |显示全部楼层
此文章由 xuwen 原创或转贴,不代表本站立场和观点,版权归 oursteps.com.au 和作者 xuwen 所有!转贴必须注明作者、出处和本声明,并保持内容完整
The small area in residence intelligence turns the content and function target
Come along with 21 centuries, especially modern high technology in recent years with information technique (IT) at from small area in residence in intelligence in alignment in mansion (IB) in intelligence, and then walk into family. (SH)Modern social family member is toeing pursue the diversified information that family intelligence turn brings with the safety, comfortable be used as with convenient living environment an ideal target. Nation too in 《 2000 middle-class family type city residence technology industry engineering item put project 》 into practice, turn the developments intelligence to small area in demonstration in middle-class family to be included in the development direction of the national point. Therefore too urge by all means the intelligence turn the technique from intelligence mansion developments wild about turn to small area in residence intelligence is to the direction development that family intelligence turn.

?? One, the small area in residence turns with family intelligence the content and category
?? As early as and several year ages, the United States, Europe waited the prosperous nation in economy to put forward the concept of the " intelligence residence"( Smart Home) successively with Southeast Asia. In fact target now be:" the family every kind of with related communication in information equipments, the home appliances equips to pass with the family public security the total line in family technique( HBS) connect turn to a family intelligence the system go forward a line of concentrated or the surveillance, control of the foreign land manages with the family business, and keeps these family facilities with the environmental diapason in residence and moderate." we can also come to comprehension like this: The family intelligence turns be turned by an intelligence the system constitute safety, comfortable turn the lived in space with convenient information, from but adapt to people in 21 centuries information society of quick rhythm with exterior world keep complete liberal of living environment. As early as 1983 the United States electronics industry association organize the specialized organization start establishing the family electricity design standard, and in 1988 establishment an electricity for being applicable to family residence design standard, namely:《 family automation and communication standard 》 , also call the total line in court in its for the home system standard.(HBS)In the design norm of its establishment and standard, the residential electricity in intelligence design request must satisfy below three terms, namely:
?? 1) have the total line in family system;
?? 2) pass total line in family system offering every kind of service function;
?? 3) can with residence excluding of the exterior world connects with each other to connect.
?? Our country too from 1997 beginning of year beginning system? Lt;< the middle-class family residence electricity design( standard) leads then the》ruled in" led then"( discussion draft) the small area in residence in middle-class family electricity design in the total top at the request of satisfy below:
High safety in comfortable life environment
Convenient communication in method
The information service that synthesize
The family intelligence turns the system
The also put forward the x-rated design standard with small area developments in the aspects of safety again sting, family equipments automation installing with network to wait with the communication to the middle-class family residence namely:
The is first degree for" ideal target"
The is second degree for" make widely available the target"
The is x-rated for" lowest target" in recent years along with the development of the our country national economy with institutional reformation in national housing, also because people life level with the exaltation of the oneself character, and the information turns the social approaching increasingly, willing be caused necessarily people are at family housing need conceptual replace thoroughly. From pursue the physics space of the lived in with repair luxuriously before the facing enjoy the modern spirit content develops with the direction of the romantic living interesting aspect, pursuing the higher level of structure with the state. The developments a technology allows to dissolve the strong director, very the opens up of described the our country near 30 in the last hearses are at family the industry development process of the residence:" the 70's are problems that solution have no; The 80's are problems to resolve the size; The 90's are to pursues the environment beautiful; 21 centuries are an ages that intelligences turn".
The intelligence of turns what family provide is, people keep the house and then can proceed electronics shopping, net top the medical treatment examine a patient, visit the conjecture museum with the library, see the order to sow the VOD family cinema, even proceed in the air-condition in few a long distance outside control from a distance home the temperature regulate with the control of the family electric appliances, illuminative of bright an adjustment, be family occurrence the safety report to the police( include: Thief the  , fire alarm, coal gas leaks and the disease instance cries for help etc.), outlying family member can at receive to report to the police hereafter, pass telephone circuit search with safe condition that confirm the family.
?? The "98 the family electric appliances of Asians and international exposition in consumer goods in electronics" that Singapore hold is last in 1998 May, passing the emulation" future house" that present inside" cover" rises family intelligence that released the mode of Singapore turn the system, and published the intelligence concerning " future house" on the Singapore news medium. At" future house" in be the morning get up time on arriving, bedroom stereo set equipments will broadcast the house owner automatically the person love to hear of" get up the song" wake host up; The electric light of the bedroom bathroom too would when host enter to wash face and comb hair shine automatically, at this time, the kitchen boils the coffee machine to also boil the water automatically, waiting When host come out, there will be the steaming hot coffee wait for him; In the living room, an important news for needing lightly pressing moving synthesizing function remote control, can very and conveniently passing family cinema system broadcasting television program, VOD ordering sowing, DVD broadcasting, internet access search mail with that very day, and multi-media game. Play the host after going out, the family intelligence turn the system and then will start automatically the safety protects the system, once someone or other unlawful entry residence or occurrence accident trouble( such as: A fire, coal gas leaks, old man the disease instance asks for help), system will stir immediately and automatically the electricity notify host, or report to the police to relevant the office of .Outlying host receive after reporting to the police, and also can stir the electricity go home to stir to mount the family intelligence turns the system, opening the figures telephone of the in home on board special to speak the machine, hear the home have the strange voice, even query the guest who comes uninvited" do you want to  what?!”. Host are going off work before going home, can pass the air condition machine that" cellular phone" control from a distance home and regulate the comfortable temperature last, and the electric appliances equipments of the other home (such as: Water- heater etc.), play the host after completing the operation, telephone in will spread the soft and beautiful voice:" the air condition has opened”. The for this reason" future house" is also a meeting" talk" that intelligence that house. It is current to there has been in the United States 40,000 near a family installed this type of" the family intelligence turns the system", also reach in Singapore 30 near a community( small area in residence) near 5000 doors of family adopted" the family intelligence turns the system”. I believe that 21 centuries of the aftertime will have more totally take care of type apartment with ocean floor, and the residence unit( small area in residence) installs last and this type of high-tech intelligence turns the system product.
The turn the technique along with the intelligence to head for the small area from the mansion, moving forward thousand ten thousand independent family, attaining so can a what kind of standard or a modes just call it as that the small area in residence intelligence turn or the intelligence turn family? Though the some economy in several year ages compares the nation that prosper put forward the concept of the " intelligence residence", the our country also establishes the middle-class family residence to design the standard at the electricity that begin, same this concept is similar to standard too with the concept of the intelligence mansion and definition, having no the acquisition still up to now completely and consistently of approbation; But we think that may be a common viewpoint in a measure, namely: The intelligence of the small area in residence in middle-class family turns independent family in inside in small area in now in end application many misinformation’s technique( IT), and attain to supervise and control with the alternant degree in information.( or ability)Turn( is to the intelligence to turn the city) for the small area in this residence intelligence must provide related at physics with logic the equipments on the level, technique with the support of many misinformation’s source.
The recent national developments in a residence industry turns the office put forward the small area in residence intelligence concerning basic concept turns namely:" it is service to make use of a technique, pass to deliver the network effectively, serve many misinformation’s and manage, thing industry management with peaceful defend, residence intelligence turn system gather, for small area in residence that small area in residence intelligence turn with high and technical intelligence in offering in management the means, realizes with the period fast efficiently super value service and management, provide the safe and comfortable house resides the environment".
The turns the development present condition of the aspect with practice the experience according to the small area in above local and outside residence intelligence, coming to establishment the our country turns the development the principle that square heading up with realizes in the small area in residence intelligence function the target on the aspect. Its point should be to develop the principle with the function target.
The small area in residence intelligence turns to develop the principle and function target, the small area in now in main intelligence turns three aspects of developments namely: The small area thing industry management, information service turns with communication network, residence intelligence.

??Two, small area in intelligence thing industry management function target
The small area in the residence of intelligence turns at realize science, efficiently, synthesize the development principle of the thing industry management is: Will depend on in the facilities that small area inside modernize with automation; The adoption is efficiently, perfect, the management means of the economy energy; Establish science, advanced management mode, for each a family offering superior quality inside the small area in residence and super and worth service. And realize the small area intelligence turn in the thing industry management the function on the aspect target.
Turning in the small area in residence intelligence the function target of the thing industry management is:
The synthesizes the thing industry management system perfectly
Small area in thing industry and house property management
The small area in house maintains to maintain the management
The small area in charges management
The establishes in small area the concentrated safety against to synthesize to manage the system
The realizes the small area a boundary( on all sides fence) defends, outside the small area fence ascends to install red to shoot to report to the police the locator, be the occurrence the illegal intruding into, can proceed the solid hour report to the police.
?? Front door in small area, main trunk highway, small area a boundary, and the public place, parking lot is entrance, and the apartment floor entrance hall installs the television networks supervises and control the system( CCTV) resembles the machine, combining cans against with 24 hours safety the surveillance with report to the police the system moves, completing to record to resemble the record function.
The establishes to cruise to even order with apartment floor entrance at small area each main exit and entrance passage, toeing enhance the public security execute duty the personnel guard against theft with the sense of responsibility that safety tour, providing the safe measure in Human body that on duty patrol security personnel at the same time.
It is in each the apartment of entrance install can saw to spoke system, visitor need after host confirm, square can enter apartment.
It realizes family guard against theft to ask for help with instance the net of that report to the police the information internally. In time of family inside occurrence thief When or safeties report to the police, report to the police the information can deliver the small area thing industry management center.
?? 3) put the public machine in inside in small area electricity equipments supervise and control with circulate to support the management into practice
?? Adoption floor equipments from way that control the system( BAS), put public machine in inside in small area electricity equipments into practice: The elevator, water tank, water pumps to go together with the surveillance that give or get an electric shock the equipments, public and illuminative movement appearance with the low pressure, and the breakdown reports to the police of handle with the related control.
The public machine in offering in gives or get an electric shock the movement of the equipments and the data of the maintenance, establish the equipments maintain, support the text file, insuring the public machine in small area electricity equipments to be placed in the intact appearance always.
It realizes small area inside broadcast the system synthesizes the management, the circular, urgent broadcast that can provide the broadcast with background music.
It establishes the electronics manifestation that small area inside synthesize information (contain the small area circular, weather...etc. contents) holds. (LED, LCD)
?? 4) realize parking lot discrepancy inside the small area and public security management
The adopts to get in touch with in the small parking lot in the area type smart card vehicle management system, to enter small vehicle in the area proceed control with manage.
The establishes in parking lot the license plate identifies the television surveillance system, passing the car type that image record method reply discrepancy parking lot vehicle with the license plate number, to attain the demand that parking lot public security management.
?? 5) realize small area inside all inhabitant's units of three the data of concentration of forms( water meter, electricity, spirit form)s collects with statistics to charge management.
It is in the thing industry management center of the small area, can complete to small area each an inhabitant the unit proceeds the long range of three the data of forms( water meter, electricity, spirit form)s collects with statistics to charge by the month amount of money, attain the function of the automation management.
?? 6) realizes in small area the smart card( the card of IC) synthesize to make use of the function
The can realize in small area the adoption IC card pays( contain three form IC cards keep the value with hand over the fee) with the function that finance settle accounts, combining can realize to manage with parking lot, the apartment floor exit and entrance safety identifies with control of a cartoon function.

?? Three, the small area in intelligence synthesizes the information service with connect into the net function target
The small area in the residence of intelligence turns at realizes to synthesize the information service and the development principle of the network is: Will depend on to connect into the net in the public communication, establish the telephone, television with the data" three nets unite as one" of the HFC synthesizes the communication connects into the net terrace. Realize below synthesize the information service synthesize with HFC the communication connects into the function target of the net terrace.
Establishing the small area inside synthesizes the information service database, and provide below service contents:
The transportation information serves with hotel the search shopping guidebook and small area perimeter region business nets order to search with price
?? Showbiz theater information search
?? Network game
?? Electronics mathematics and information database
It establishes the server of Web (ISP) small area inside bases on the network of Intranet, can realize:
?? The Internet acts for to serve to download with the information
?? Synthesizing the information searches to announce with Web
?? E-mail service (E- MAIL)
?? Electronics news and newspapers and magazines service
?? 3) offering" three nets unite as one" of the HFC synthesizes to connect into the net terrace, can realize:
?? Telephone service function
?? The offering hands over with each other the type television serves, if the VOD orders to sow
?? Providing the breadth takes to connect into (over and above 10 Mopes), realizing can see the telephone, television meeting, and family transact to wait the multi-media synthesizes the business service function.

?? Four, small area in intelligence family public security and automation function target
The small area in the residence of intelligence turns at the residence intelligence that realizes the development principle turns is: Will depend on in install to against at each a safety for independent family, three forms calculate (include the card of IC or dates to spread far), the family electric appliances automation gathers terrace, and provide the breadth take the super-speed communication network connects, and realize below function target:
?? Report to the police to stretch forward outside each a family unit inside of the small area installs red to report to the police with doors and windows the control the switch, being to have the illegal intruding into, report to the police the information will deliver the small area thing industry management center immediately.
?? Install in each a family unit of the small area the instance ask for help the button, taking charge of the hour (if the disease asks for help) of abrupt affairs in occurrence in inside, host can press to move the instance asks for help the button, will ask for help the information deliver the small area thing industry management center.
?
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发表于 2008-4-21 22:15 |显示全部楼层
此文章由 光明电业 原创或转贴,不代表本站立场和观点,版权归 oursteps.com.au 和作者 光明电业 所有!转贴必须注明作者、出处和本声明,并保持内容完整
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