2011年7月半月谈 - 聊一聊现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭

alyssa

2008年上海搞了个乌达克年

Laszlo Hudec was a significant figure on Shanghai’s architecture in the 1920-30’s. Many of his buildings (Park Hotel, Moore Memorial Church, Grand Theatre, The Mansion, Union Brewery, Wu’s House, Estrella Apartments, etc.) are well preserved and visible today. The Hungarian architect’s individual approach, his European architectural roots and its traditions enabled him to design something different - including implementing Art Deco style in Shanghai.

Shanghai is a city of spectacular scenery and contrast, with a character formed and created by the mixing of various nations and cultures. Famous architects of the 1920-30’s, including Hudec, brought foreign innovations to Shanghai’s architecture.
This extraordinary, constantly renewable style is still characteristic of today’s Shanghai, her architectural image, and what makes her different from other cities around the region.

Hudec’s graceful and appealing colonial style buildings, as well as his pioneering Art Deco masterpieces are still defining elements of the historic and cultural heritage of Shanghai’s architecture, recognized by residents and visitors alike.

Hungarians are proud, that almost 100 years ago a Hungarian-born architect made such a great contributions to the city’s cultural heritage with his outstanding talent and innovative design shaping the face of Shanghai. Protection of Shanghai’s unique cultural and architectural heritage, including Hudec’s landmark buildings, is the key to keep the city attractive and to show its openness and diversity to the world.

The ”Year of Hudec” is a unique opportunity to rediscover Shanghai’s cultural heritage, introduce Hungarian and European culture to the Shanghainese public and is also a contribution to the preservation of architectural relics in Shanghai.

On the occasion of the 115th anniversary of Hudec’s birth and 50th anniversary of his death, the Consulate General of Hungary in Shanghai, together with the Shanghai Urban Planning Administration Bureau and with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Education of Hungary and the College of Architecture and Urban Planning of Tongji University have organized the “Year of Hudec” in 2008, commemorating his life and his architectural work in Shanghai.

alyssa

Masterpieces

His legacy includes Paulun Hospital, the German Club, Park Hotel, Chapei (Zhabei) Power Station, Shanghai Leather Factory, Union Brewery, and the buildings of the China Baptist Publication Society and of the Christian Literature Society.
Hudec is responsible for numerous local landmarks, including the Park Hotel, facing the old race track on Bubbling Well Road (Nanjing Xi Lu); it was Asia's tallest building upon opening in 1934, with retractable roof over the 22nd floor nightclub. The Park Hotel is one of Shanghai's best-preserved art deco masterpieces. When completed in 1934, the 83.8-metre, 24-floor (22 floors above ground) building was the city's tallest. The record was unbroken for half a century until the early 1980s. Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei has written in a memoir that it was the Park Hotel that first inspired his passion for architecture. "The Park Hotel is the city's landmark, witness to events in old Shanghai and today's fast-paced development," said Peter Fu, chief architect at KFS Architects International Inc. "Despite the radical new skyscrapers that surround it, the hotel's architectural style isn't dated, and that is largely due to Hudec's marvelous design."

Of numerous dwellings Hudec designed, the ultra-modern House for D.V. Woo (Wu Tongwen) on Beijing Xilu (formerly Avenue Road) is outstanding.

In 1930 his office address was 24. Bund.

By 1935 his office moved to the 8th floor of the China Literature Society Building, which was designed by him. Office staff:

    * A.G. Marlev - draughtsman
    * C.H. Fong - draughtsman
    * Yin Ching Hsien - draughtsman
    * Mrs. H.O. Wegener - secretary

[ 本帖最后由 alyssa 于 2011-8-10 17:25 编辑 ]

alyssa

#
Normandie - International Saving Society Apartments 诺曼底大楼
A strong example of the neoclassical style of the French Renaissance period, and built for the French Firm, The International Savings Society, its name was later changed to the “Normandie”. The building is located at No. 1836 to 1858, Middle Huaihai Road, formerly Avenue Joffre. The building was designed in October 1923, and completed in 1924. The eight-storey steel-concrete structure was the first apartment building with single loaded corridors in Shanghai.
#
Park Hotel (Joint Savings Society Building) 国际饭店
Shanghai Joint Savings Society Building, known today as the International Hotel, or Park Hotel, is located at No. 170 West Nanjing Road. It was named after the allied bank founded in 1923 by the Yienyieh Commercial Bank, Kincheng Banking corporation, the China and South Sea Bank and the Continental Bank. Designed in March 1931 and completed in December 1934, the building is 83.8-metres high and contains 22 stories above ground and another 2 stories underground. Built by Voh Kee Construction Company, the piling project was finished by a Danish Company established by Corrit.

HALAN

伟大的建筑师。

nancy

前些时候刚看了一个贝聿铭做的苏州博物馆的纪录片,个人一直很喜欢他的作品.作为海外华人他是一个杰出人物.

car_sprite

不懂文学 不过顶起

大成若缺

武康大楼边上还有好些老建筑。像华山路上的丁香花园，常熟路口蔡元培的故居。个人喜欢上海长宁区少年宫这类英国哥特式的老建筑，非常正气。

海边

贝聿铭 设计的苏州园林博物馆那个富有禅意的庭园让人印象深刻,去苏州一定要去看哦,免费开放,周一关门.

garysu

原帖由 海边 于 2011-10-7 12:18 发表
贝聿铭 设计的苏州园林博物馆那个富有禅意的庭园让人印象深刻,去苏州一定要去看哦,免费开放,周一关门.

门口的那个大石＋灯光投影设计，太强大了，非常有想象力

singlo

何为现代主义建筑

likespring

好贴，才看到，感谢分享！

XFXF

牛人一个

ToughBubble

牛人，学习了

XFXF

名字中间那个字念什么？

alyssa

维多利亚哥特式的坚固城堡：王伯群住宅（长宁区少年宫）

               

　　在愚园路1136弄31号，原是前国民政府交通部部长王伯群的私邸，此建筑于1930年动工，1934年建成，现为长宁区少年宫。

　　这座豪华的花园洋房，由协隆洋行设计，占地7200平方米，建筑面积2330平方米，高3层，钢筋混凝土结构。该建筑外形为英国维多利亚时代哥特式，好像一座城堡，但局部立面带有西班牙式建筑风貌，如同一座仙境中的琼楼玉宇，华美非凡。

　　主楼分中、东、西三部分。中部前面凸出呈圆弧形，东、西两部分对称地布置成45° 折角，富有变化。建筑的东部比西部大，有单独楼梯，与中部的通道处相通，但有门，关闭后为独立的一部分。前面的中间部分有室外大楼梯越过半地下室的底层，可直接从外面登梯上二楼大客厅，十分气派。中部二、三层前有走廊，安排合理。卧室、书房等大多在二楼。室内四周均用柚木护壁，外墙面及围墙均为褐色水泥浇铸的墙砖，看上去古朴文雅。屋顶主体部分为四坡顶，正面有老虎窗。山墙作为屋面装饰，甚为浪漫。阳台用罗马式栏杆，华美而抒情。

　　整幢建筑有大小厅房30余间。客厅采用东方传统艺术装饰，梁柱平顶，施以彩绘，配以壁画。地坪采用柚木镶嵌成席纹图案。起居室则用西班牙古典装饰。踏步栏杆也用柚木制成，楼梯用紫铜仿古铸造花纹。书房、卧室则采用不同的摩登风格，还专辟女主人闺中会客室，以款挚友，豪华中显示高雅。

　　主楼南侧有一片宽阔的花园草地，长130米，宽100米，边上植有香樟、雪松、广玉兰等树木花卉，林木森郁，枝繁叶茂，树冠轮廓优美，富有层次。亭台假山、小桥流水点缀其间，四周围墙筑成城堡式，与主楼一气呵成。一条宽阔笔直的出入通道，伸向愚园路，巨大的铁门把深院与外界隔绝，以形成林荫深处的独家天地。

　　这座别墅的主人、交通部长王伯群，当时在国民党政府中属高级官员，又为上海名牌大学大夏大学的董事长，但不幸的是中年丧偶。不久他得识大夏大学的“校花”、当时上海教育局局长的侄女保志宁，一见钟情，一意追求。保志宁生长于外交官之家，乃是有名的时髦女郎、名门闺秀，多少俊美男子欲追求均望尘莫及！相传当时她开出三个条件：一是须付10万美金存入外国银行，作为她日后生活的“保险费”；二是彩礼、嫁妆、结婚费需要用数万法币；三是要建造一座特别豪华美丽的花园洋房。对王伯群来说，前面两个条件没有问题，完全能办到，只是第三个条件有点为难。不料无巧不成书，当时正值南京政府交通部在建办公大楼，承建商辛丰记老板心领神会，自告奋勇为王伯群解决了难题。他悄悄地将愚园路上的这座漂亮的洋房“赠送”给了王伯群。1935年，王伯群踌躇满志，与保志宁在这座美丽典雅的别墅里举行了婚礼。可是好景不长，夫妻两人只在此楼中住了不到三年，抗战爆发，慌忙逃难，匆匆离开了此楼。这里就交给保志宁的叔叔、上海市教育局长保君健代管。但可谓祸不单行，王伯群到了重庆不久，他收受辛丰记贿赂之事被揭露出来，一时哗然，王伯群丢了官职，削职为民，从此飞黄腾达的时代一去不复返，抗战胜利前郁郁而终。

　　1939年5月6日，叛国投敌的汪精卫和他的汉奸随从们逃离重庆，从河内经香港到达上海。他们所乘坐的日轮北光丸停泊在吴淞口，日本军方藉口安全问题，不准他们当天上岸。第二天，汪精卫才住到东江湾路土肥原特务机关重光堂内，数日后，又与周佛海、梅思平等住到西江湾路的小洋房内。其实汪精卫在法租界福履理路（今建国西路）570号有他的“汪公馆”，其他汉奸在上海也有寓所，但他们却如丧家之犬无处安身，因为他们知道此时军统局已有一批杀手在等着他们。最后，在大批日本宪兵保护下，汪精卫住进了愚园路1136弄31号的这幢花园洋房内。这里原是越界筑路地带，离汪伪特工总部极司非而路76号也不远，可以保证他们的安全。

　　汪精卫住进这幢房子后，竟将附近整条弄堂里的居民统统赶走，换成汪精卫手下的高干居住。当时在这里居住的人中，就有周佛海、诸民谊、梅思平等汉奸头目，有武装警卫日夜守护。汪精卫住进此屋不久，便受日本侵略者的指使，搞所谓“和平运动”，曾在这里召开伪国民党六届一中全会，酝酿组织傀儡政府。1940年3月，伪国民政府在南京成立，汪精卫去南京颐和路居住，但这里仍作为他在上海的别墅。汪精卫在日本病死后，此宅曾由伪国民政府代主席陈公博、伪行政院院长兼伪上海市市长周佛海先后住用。

　　抗日战争胜利后，王伯群已去世，保志宁返沪时因房产已由国民党军统局接收，她央请姻亲何应钦说情，始得收回。但保氏之经济力量已非昔比，再也无力支撑朱门绣户，遂于1947年7月将别墅出租给英国大使馆文化处，收取到一笔可观的租金。不久，保志宁便到美国纽约定居。

　　1949年5月，上海解放以后，这座别墅始由部队机关使用，后作为长宁区区委办公室。1960年元旦，长宁区少年宫在此成立，从此这里就成了培养祖国花朵的“苗圃”和乐园。

[ 本帖最后由 alyssa 于 2011-10-20 17:39 编辑 ]

alyssa

昨天我又回味了下，觉得60多年前的校花开出的条头比今天人大多了。
就是李嘉欣也不敢跟老公开这些条件阿。
相传当时她开出三个条件：一是须付10万美金存入外国银行，作为她日后生活的“保险费”；二是彩礼、嫁妆、结婚费需要用数万法币；三是要建造一座特别豪华美丽的花园洋房。

假公济私造豪宅



        据说王、保两人当初议及婚嫁时，保志宁曾提出3个条件：一，赠其嫁妆10万元；二，婚后供其出洋留学；三，为其购置一幢花园别墅。王伯群的反应是“允许俟结婚生子后再往留学”，作为承诺，另存15万元作留学准备金，有人戏称是“爱情保险费”。至于保志宁提出的购置花园别墅一项，巧之至，辛丰记营造厂正在承建南京交通部办公楼及上海大夏大学教学楼，于是王伯群便一并交该承建商“代劳”了。选定愚园路上的屋址后，即于1930年破土动工。辛丰记老板为取悦王部长，可谓不惜工本，夜以继日地施工，所用材料不外乎硬木地板、金山石、马赛克瓷砖、牛皮石灰等，堪称高档。其中瓷砖由泰山砖瓦厂定制，有人估算，仅此一项即逾50万元。至次年王、保成婚时，除装修及花园布置尚未完成外，主楼已告竣工。

       该别墅由协隆洋行（A.J.Yaron）设计，占地7200平方米，建筑面积2588平方米。主楼为四层，其中地下一层，地上三层，系钢筋混凝土结构，坐北朝南，外形为哥特式，但局部立面带有西班牙式建筑风格。建筑为对称布局，中央有室外大楼梯越过半地下室的底层，直接进入一楼门厅。整幢建筑有大、小2厅，房间32间。

       客厅采用东方传统艺术装饰，梁柱平顶饰以彩绘，配以壁画。地坪采用柚木镶嵌成芦蔗纹图案，踏步栏杆也用柚木制成，室内扶梯花纹则用紫铜仿古铸造。起居室呈西班牙古典装饰，书房、卧室则采用不同的摩登风格，还专辟有女主人闺中会客室，用以款待女眷，于豪华中显示高雅。主楼南侧是一片开阔的草地，遍植花木，亭台假山、小桥流水点缀其间，尽显幽雅。四周围墙筑成城堡式，墙壁塑有梅花图案，就连门窗拉手也全用紫铜开模，镂空铸成松花图案，其风格与主楼一脉相承。

[ 本帖最后由 alyssa 于 2011-10-21 10:51 编辑 ]

nancy

貌似歪楼了

suixinsuiyi

帅！