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本帖最后由 degang 于 2018-1-16 12:13 编辑
Dualistic system: Strata and Stratum
Strata
It's basically individual ownership of an apartment and joint ownership of the land and common properly combined.
So, the types of properties that we buy today in relation to apartments that fall under the strata category are dualistic.
So, modern legislation related to apartment ownership is dualistic, you as an individual Buy your lot, and then the rest of the common property is held collectively with everyone else.
Stratum
Predate strata, coming only a few years before Strata title regulation
Was the first legislation to own individual, there is also a service company created, each individual also owns a share of the company,
Stratum is a hybrid of company title and strata title
Unitrin system: Tenancy in common and company title arrangement
Apartment owners are co-owners of the whole of the building and land with exclusive rights of permanent occupation to an apartment.
Tenancies in common
Some jurisdiction referred this to as moiety Title, and it's where are subdivided building can have a group of owners collectively own the building including all the lots in the common property. The owners then create leasing or licensing arrangements which effectively provide exclusive use to one of the lots for one of the people.
There is still some around but you don't see a lot of them anymore.
Company title arrangement
The land and the building is owned by a company, so the company is created for that particular purpose. The company's constitution gives the owner of specified blocks of shares in the company the exclusive right to occupy a particular part of the building, usually a lot or an apartment.
Usually there's also a restriction on the right of transfer and so prohibitions in relation to leasing any parts of the building without the director’s consent.
The company can grant the shareholder either your license a license to use a particular lot.
Basically, a company is created. It owns every single unit including all the land around,
and if you want to live in that scheme and be part of it,
you buy shares in the company and everyone who buy shares in the company will be allocated a particular lot, the agreement between a company and individual shareholder is either a licence or lease.
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