转贴：实用英语园:看病时常用到的英文

2005-12-13 13:09| 发布者: ceci | 查看: 4143| 原文链接

实用英语园:看病时常用到的英文建议打印保存
文章来源: 人在北美于 2005-12-12 11:01:38

1) 一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐. )
He is under the weather. (他不舒服, 生病了. )
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦. )
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕. )
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了. )
Her head is pounding. (她头痛. )
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and
chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷. )
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦. )
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了. )
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡, 头晕目眩和想吐. )
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转. )
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些. )
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒. )
(2) 伤风感冒：
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰. )
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒, 而且一直在打喷嚏. )
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧, 筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽. )
(hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰, 而且觉得很虚弱. )
(malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽. )
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛, 骨头、关节也痛. )
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳. ) 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽, 难以控制. )
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑, 有时失声. )
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通. )
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时, 有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响. )
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间
太阳穴刺痛. )
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水, 打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑. )
(3) 女性疾? ?span style = "display:none " >文学城新闻 ?',)@_./'%auw 蓖ǔ?
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块. )
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块. )
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大. )
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多. )
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道
分泌物带白色或绿黄色, 而且气味不好. )
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后, 她
有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血. )
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血. )
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒. )
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛, 而且阴道
有不正常的分泌物. )
(4) 手脚毛? ?
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛. )
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛. )
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬
块. )
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝
好象肿了, 用手按, 就有小坑痕. ) (pit = small dent form)
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛, 并有
红肿. )
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,
似乎有肿大. )
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺
痛. )
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈动后, 他的腿就痛. )
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形, 也不能动. )
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大. )
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛. )
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛. )
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服, 已有一段时间了. )
(5) 睡眠不好：
He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡, 也难集中精
神. ）
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就
寝, 很难入睡. ）
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep
again.（他晚间或清早醒来后, 再也不能入睡. ）
He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦. ）
(6) 男性疾? ?span style = "display:none " >本文摘自文学城新闻直通车 ..@r/r,)
(r ' \,:
He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多. ）
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便. ）(bladder 是膀胱)
There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬块. ）
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛. ）
He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少. ）
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大. ）
He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减. ）
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通. ）
His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱. ）
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后, 还会有少量
零星地滴下. ）
He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓. ）
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊, 而且气味不好. ）
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛. ）
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时, 会有
点泄尿. ）
He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难. ）
(7) 呼吸方面：
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难. ）
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸. ）
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他
喘气；即使不?#092;动, 他也是上气不接下气. ）
His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声. ）
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳, 没有痰. ）
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血. ）
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通. ）
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的
痰. ）
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.
（他胸部觉得闷闷的, 好象透不过气来. ）
(8)口腔毛? ?
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛. )
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题. )
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时, 牙齿就痛. )
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿. )
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛. )
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味. )
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血. )
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛. )
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛. )
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了. )
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪
的. )
(9) 肠胃毛? ?
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的, 很不舒
服. ) 或
He feels bloated after eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛. )
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的. )
(注：胀胀的, 像「puff up」, 但不是真正的肿「swell up」. )
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半
部. )
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐. )
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛. )
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多. )
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天. )
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛. )
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血. )
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血. )
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色, 含油脂的
恶臭. ) 或
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色. )
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子. )
(10) 血压等等：
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高. )
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发
觉常常小便, 非常口渴和更加疲倦. )
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下
时, 胸部更痛. )
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和
难以解释的疲倦. )
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛. )
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、
膝盖和脚踝. )
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀. )
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子. )
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西, 挡住视线. )
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清. )
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛. )
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音. )

		自动登录	找回密码
密码			注册