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Sexual behaviour, beliefs and perceptions
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The majority of young people in Years 10 and 12 have experienced one or more forms of sexual activity. The number of students that have experienced sexual intercourse increased between the 2002 and 2008 surveys from 35% to 40% in 2008. The sexual activities reported by the students were deep kissing (79%); sexual touching (65%); oral sex (44%); sex without a condom (27%); and sex with a condom (40%).
Year10和Year12的高中生的大部分都有过一次或者更多次各种形式的性活动。有直接性交经验的学生人数比例从2002年的35%上升到2008年的40%。有各种形式的性活动的学生比例分别是:湿吻 79%,性抚摸 65%,口交44%,不使用避孕套的性交27%,使用避孕套的性交40%。
Student condom use has remained stable between 2002 and 2008 surveys. The majority of students (69%) reported that when they had sex the last time, a condom was available. Young men (77%) were more likely to report a condom was available at the last sexual encounter compared to young women (65%). Being unprepared and not expecting sex (‘it just happened’, 39%), trusting a partner (31%) and knowing a partner’s sexual history (27%) were the most common reasons stated for failing to use a condom at the last sexual encounter.
使用避孕套的学生比例在2002年到2008年间没有变化。有69%的学生说他们的上一次性交使用了避孕套。其中被调查的男学生报告使用避孕套的比例要比女学生高(77% :65%)。
没有准备的性交(自然发生的)比例是39%,信任性伴侣的比例有31%,了解对方性活动历史的比例有27%
Fewer students (88%) reported having oral sex but not intercourse in the past year. Students were also less likely to have oral sex but not intercourse with multiple partners.
Just under one third of the sample reported ever having experienced unwanted sex. This has significantly increased in young women to 38% compared to 19% in 2002. Young women (38%) were more likely than young men (19%) to have experienced sex when they did not want to. There were no differences in rates of unwanted sex by year level. Students cited being too drunk (17%) or pressure from their partner (18%) as the most common reasons for having sex when they did not want to.
有88%的学生说他们在上一年有过口交但是没有性交。学生们更愿意和他们多个性伴侣有口交的行为而不是性交行为。
少于三分之一的学生说他们曾经被迫进行性行为。女生的这个方面的比例相比2002年的19%和2008年的38%有非常明显的增加。
When responding about their most recent sexual encounter, the majority of sexually active students (60%) reported their most recent sexual encounter was with their current steady girlfriend or boyfriend. A smaller number of students (28%) stated that they had sex with someone that they have known for a while and approximately 10% of students had sex with someone that they had not met before.
当学生们被问及他们最近的性接触的时候,大部分的性活动活跃的学生(60%)说,最近的性活动是和他们有稳定长久关系的男朋友或者女朋友。有28%的学生回答说他们最近的一次是和一个他们只认识没多久的人做的,只有大概10%的学生说他们的最佳一次是和一个过去他们从来不认识的人做的。
Almost 10% of students surveyed reported their most recent sexual encounter was with someone of the same sex. For young men, the likelihood of having a same sex encounter at the most recent sexual experience had increased since 2002.
The majority of students reported positive feelings after having sex, however for young women; there is some evidence of a decline in more positive feelings between 2002 and 2008.
大概有10%的学生说他们最近的一次性活动是和同性同学做的。从2002年以来男孩们最近的一次有同性性活动的的比例在增加。
大部分学生说做爱以后有正面的感受。然而从2002年到2008年间有相同感觉的女孩比例在减少。
Before they had sex, students were most likely to discuss using a condom (70%), avoiding pregnancy (56%) and how to gain sexual pleasure without having intercourse (34%). Less frequently discussed by students before they had sex was how to avoid becoming infected by HIV (17%) and STIs (20%). Compared to their year 12 counterparts, year 10 students were significantly more likely to discuss with their last sex partner about avoiding HIV (22% vs. 13%) and STIs (26% vs. 16%) and a greater proportion also discussed using a condom (75% vs. 67%).
在学生们做爱之前他们更愿意谈论如下话题:
- 使用避孕套(70%)
- 避免怀孕(56%)
- 如何在没有实际性交的情况下获得性愉悦(34%)
做爱前学生们讨论如何避免HIV(17%)和STIs(20%)感染的频率比过去为低。和Year12的学生比, Year 10的学生们更愿意和他们的性伴侣讨论避免HIV(22% :13%)和STIs(26% :16%),并且Year 10的学生也有更高的比例讨论使用避孕套(75% : 67%)。
Fewer students in the 2008 survey reported using no contraception the last time they had sex. Despite this, use of the birth control pill and morning after pill increased between 2002 and 2008.
2008年的调查发现学生做爱时不采取避孕措施的比例在降低,除此之外,服用避孕药片和事后紧急避孕药的人数也有所增加。
Between 2002 and 2008, there has been an increase in student confidence with respect to talking with their parents about sex and sexual health related matters. Students in year 12 demonstrated higher levels of confidence in discussing sex related matters compared with those in year 10, and were significantly more likely to report being confident or very confident when talking to parents about contraception (62% vs. 44%), STIs/HIV (63% vs. 51%) and sex (53% vs. 43%).
2002年到2008年,有自信和他们的父母谈论性和性健康相关问题的学生们比例有增加。Year 12的学生比Year 10的学生在和父母谈论下列话题时显示有更高的自信度
- 谈论避孕措施 62% :44%
- STIs/HIV: 63% : 51%
- 性: 53% :43%
[ 本帖最后由 patrickzhu 于 2010-6-16 20:19 编辑 ] |
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