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冬迹之樱 发表于 2015-10-21 10:50 
楼主高人,对教育现象很有研究,那么您对自己孩子采取什么路线呢?
【答复】对自己孩子采取什么路线呢?
【视角】从认知神经科学的视角,建立个人的家教路线。
【维度】注意(attention)、认真(seriousness)、主动(initiative)、吃苦(suffering),合称ASIS。这些是远比所谓“高智商”更有用的素质,不仅能够弥补智商不足(事实上,他的智商并不低),而且关系到他一辈子的发展。
【抓手】英语是第一位的。我孩子来澳读书,迄今只有三个月,口语已经令人放心。在精英模拟考试中,尽管他的数学成绩稳定在85~90分,最高时达到不可思议的97.8分;未能答对的题目,也是英语造成的(看不懂题目)。但是英语和GA大大拖后腿,徘徊在60~70分水平(两项合计120~140);其中的GA,说到底还是英语能力瓶颈。
【操作】从ASIS维度出发,充分发挥儿子IQ可靠的优势,强力补充英语单词。换言之,努力把英语单词送进他的神经元。
不过,我的路线比较个案化,不具有一般性。因为,认真神经科学是一门极端艰深的科学,即便译为中文,也十分不好懂。例如(是我自己边读边译的):
A key point is that the attentional processes that underlie perceptual selection may also guide the voluntary eye movements with which foveate animals, such as monkeys and humans, scan the environment. In terms of neural organization, although some neural centers have been closely linked with the control of attention, attention appears to affect the activity of neurons at almost all levels of the visual system.
一项重要发现是,潜藏在感知选择背后的种种注意程序,也会指引自发的眼运动;藉此,凹膜动物——例如,猴类和人类——才能扫视环境。就神经组织而言,尽管某些神经中枢始终都与注意的控制作用紧密相关,但几乎在视觉系统的所有层面,注意都对神经元的活动有影响。
In natural behavior, individuals have great flexibility as to how and when they attend and what they attend to. Attending to an object often is accompanied by overt orienting toward that object using the eyes and possibly also the head and body. When a person enters a room, it is natural to turn in that person’s direction. However, one can also attend covertly to objects that are not in the center of gaze, without looking directly at them. When driving, one can monitor a passing car while continuing to look straight ahead. Covert attention can improve peripheral visual acuity, thereby extending the functional field of view.
在自然行为中,就如何以及何时关注、关注什么而言,个体具有极大的灵活性。对某个物体的注意,往往伴有眼睛可能还有头部和身体对那个物体的内隐定向。当某人进入一间房屋时,他面对的方向会自然而然起变化;但他也会内隐地注意到那些不在注视中心的物体。在驾车时,人们能够一边注意来往的车辆,一边持续看着正前方。内隐注意能够改善外围视觉的敏锐性,并因此扩展了视觉的功能域。
Unilateral lesions in the parietal lobe, the frontal lobe, and the anterior cingulate cortex (Heilman, 1979; Vallar, 1993) in humans may cause a profound inability to attend to certain spatial regions, a syndrome known as spatial neglect. At the subcortical level, lesions of the basal ganglia or of the pulvinar thalamic nucleus , which is heavily connected with the parietal cortex, can also cause neglect.
人脑顶叶、额叶以及前扣带皮层的单侧损伤(希尔曼1979,瓦拉1993)会引起对某些空间区域注意的严重的功能缺失,这种症状被叫做“空间忽略”。而在亚皮层的层面,受损的基底核或丘脑核——它在很大程度上与顶叶皮层相关联——也会导致空间忽略。
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