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Sector Lead关于PEG ratios市盈率-成长比率
Price Earnings/ Growth ratio.
市盈率/成长值
This is a useful extension of the basic PE ratio. I find this is important as all of the instos are always looking for growth stocks with lower than average PEs. Many ASX stars come from this area. Dominos, Blackmores etc. Until the balance is tipped the other way, and the PE figure is many times the earnings growth figure.
这是基础市盈率一个非常有用的衍生。作者觉得这个值非常重要,因为所有的机构买家总是在寻找低市盈率的成长股。很多澳股的明星股都是这样被发掘出来的。比如说,DMP多米诺和BKL澳佳宝等。直到天平的另一段,市盈率高出成长值很多倍。(作者的意思是说低估的成长股市盈率低于或接近成长值,如果股价不断被炒高到高估的情况,市盈率就会高出成长值很多倍。)
Simple example:
Company A: Market Cap $100m/ NPAT $10m = PE 10x
If company A is growing earnings @ 20% then forecast NPAT would be $12m, and the forward PE is 8.33
举例说明,公司A市值1亿,税后利润1千万,市盈率为10. 如果这个公司盈利增长率为20%,那下个财年的预期盈利就是1千2百万,未来市盈率就是8.33
To get the PEG. Take the current PE (10) and divide by growth rate (20%).
The PEG = .5
来计算PEG,目前的市盈率10除以成长率20%,PEG就是0.5.(这里就是直接用10除以20而不是0.2)
A PEG under 1 is considered better value and more likely the stock will appreciate.
PEG低于1就表明有很大的升值潜力。
If the above example was actually listed AND in a good sector, then it's unlikely you'll find a stock as good as that.
A cheap multiple AND growing faster than PE figure.
如果这个股票是热门板块的股票,你估计很难会找到这样的股,低市盈率而高成长率的股。
Company B: Market Cap $100m/ NPAT $10m = PE 10x
If company B is struggling to grow earnings/ tough sector and just 2% is expected
公司B,值1亿,税后利润1千万,市盈率为10.
公司B盈利增长很困难,或者在一个冷门板块,盈利增长率只有2%
PE (10) divided by (2% growth) = PEG of 5
目前的市盈率10除以成长率2%,PEG就是5
Little reason for much change in the company market cap.
这家公司就没有多少升值空间。
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pegratio.asp
A study from the Fool
Some things to ponder
Here are a few more interesting tidbits from my study:
•92% of companies with PEG ratios of less than 1 beat the market over three years.
•68% of companies with PEG ratios of between 1 and 2 beat the market.
•47% of companies with PEG ratios greater than 2 beat the market.
http://www.fool.com/investing/va ... -the-peg-ratio.aspx
一点来自Monty Fool的研究统计,
92%的PEG低于1的公司在三年内跑赢大盘。
68%的PEG在1和2的公司在三年内跑赢大盘。
47%的PEG在2以上的公司在三年内跑赢大盘。
个人评论:
在我读过的一些关于股市的经典图书中,Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard里面就专门提到过PE和成长率的关系,高成长股PE会很高,但是因为高成长所以上升空间很大,而当它们的PE降下来的时候,反而股价开始暴跌,因为高增长无法持续。
然后是Forrestfield的帖子:
Okay different strategies for different things... First of all, everyone investing in market needs to find their own strategy... be it based on TA or FA based on time frame etc... once established, lets take the second step...
面对不同的事情要有不同的策略。每个投资股市的人都要有自己的策略,无论是技术分析还是基本面分析,一旦有了基本策略,让我们开始下一步。
Spot the trend, gains made here are larger and easier... Try to spot it earlier and then enjoy the rewards... even if you arrive late, don't worry try to find the cheapies... Like in Lithium I joined the party late but yet found 3 winners... I am not saying there wont be any winners out of the sector but easier gains can be made within the sector...
抓准趋势,这样盈利会更多更容易。尝试着在早期发现趋势的开端,然后就可以享受盈利了。即使你发现趋势晚了,不用担心还是有机会发现一些便宜的滞后股,比如锂板块,作者就发现晚了,不过还是找到3家被低估的锂矿公司并获得了很好的盈利。并不是只有在热门板块才有大牛股,只是在热门板块找牛股更容易些。
How to spot a sector? You can either be the late comer or you can be the early spotter... There are always signals... Follow the giants, billionaires, trend setters etc they always know more... For example, our iron ore giants were investing in dairy, agriculture and beef well before the Chinese changed their 1 child policy... we have seen the result, stocks made 3-10 bags in no time... Also check whats happening in Fintech now... you will see what I mean...
怎么寻找热门板块呢?你可以在一个板块大涨后进入,或者提前入场潜伏。将要出现的热门板块总是有预兆的。跟随大资金,大富豪,成功的趋势交易者,他们总比我们知道的更多。比如说,以前投资铁矿的一些巨头在中国结束一胎政策很早以前就开始布局投资牛奶,农业和牛肉了,然后我们就看到这些相关的股票升值了3到10倍。现在看看金融信息技术板块你就明白了。
How to find these signals? Simply research and research and more research... you don't have to spot every trend, one trend is enough to set you up well... and if invested the right amount of money at right time, you are done for life.
怎么寻找这些预兆的信号呢,很简单,不断的研究,研究,再研究。你不需要找到所有的大趋势和大热门,只需要找到一个就能让你盈利颇丰了,如果能在正确的时间投入足够的钱,你就不用担心下半辈子了。
Other than spotting the trend and your own strategy... find your strengths and weaknesses... What impacts your judgement the most? For example, I try to invest in stocks where I personally se multi bagger potential... But I realised that waiting for those multi bag gains I quite often lose short term gains in the similar stock... and while I try to gather these short term opportunities, I over do it and let go my actual goal... So after heaps of experiments and analysis of my own trading patterns I now trade based on % and parcels... For example, if I buy something and it shoots within days I lock in gains rather than waiting for multi bags... however, if something runs smoothly< I just hang in... let the runners run I guess... Secondly, I now hold real short term, short term and medium term parcels for the stocks I think can do multi bags...
除了寻找趋势和热门,分析自己的优点和缺点。什么情况对你的判断力影响最大?比如说,作者一般会投资自己认为会增长很多倍的股票,但是在等待自己股票翻倍的过程中,却会常常错过其它类似公司的短期盈利机会,而当作者去追求这些观其盈利的机会时,却会错过自己本来看好能翻很多倍的股票。所以经过很多实验和分析作者本身的交易规律,作者现在根据盈率比率和仓位大小来交易。比如,当作者买入一支股票后,有了不错的短期盈利,就会锁定利润而不是等它翻倍。但是如过股票平稳上涨,作者就会继续持股,让盈利增长。然后,对于自己认为能够翻多倍的股,就会建几个仓,包括超短线仓,短线仓和中线仓。
On top of this, I have established criteria's for minows, small caps, medium caps and I rarely invest in Large caps not even in my super...Simply, the larger the market cap is the harder it becomes to analyse the stock and its possible potential.... So I stick to basic with minows and small caps... though I prefer the liquid ones for my large holdings... Liquid only for entry not for exit... exit is normally based on news flow and then there is heaps of volume at times 50m plus for days which is more than sufficient to exit...
同时,作者对微型股,小型股和中型股都设定了不同的选股标准。作者很少投资大盘股,因为一支股票的盘子越大,越难分析它的潜力,所以作者偏好微型和小型股,当然要建重仓的股需要很好的流通性,主要因为要建仓,出货一般会等重大公告和新闻,那时交易量放大出货就很容易了。
From here onwards I check the following:
1. Number of shares on issue... Love it when they have less than 300m with liquidity...
2. Market cap and that is fully diluted... means options, debts, con notes cash all included... the smaller the market cap the better it is...
3. Cash burn rate on admin... this helps me to spot the life style companies... If the cash burn rate is low, it means less dilution over time...
4. Cash position... If the sector is not hot the stock must have heaps of cash... if the sector is hot, they will able to raise cash with minimum dilution... even if there is dilution share price will have less impact... most of the times cap raise in the right sector pumps the stock higher within days to weeks so all good...
5. Directors / management (does not apply to shells... In shells this is the first thing I check)... Have they done good previously... previously means recently like 6 months to 2 years... anything before, it does not bother me much...
6. Managements own position... how much shares they hold... and that is based on their capital not free shares etc... I realised over the years if the management has their own skin in the game they try harder... Not always, but most of the times...
7. Top 20... good to know but I normally think the only safe shares are the ones held by sub holders as they cant sell them without disclosing.... the rest of the t20, they can buy or sell any time like all of us...
there are other things, but if the above do exist I take a position...
然后作者选股的几点:
1.股本总量,少于3亿股而流动性强为好。
2.市值,包括所有期权债务等等,市值越低越好。
3.公司日常管理支出,看这家公司管理层的花钱方式,如果花钱很谨慎,那增发稀释股权就会很少。
4。现金流,如果股票所在的板块不是热门,那它们就要保留很多现金。如果板块很热门,那增发筹钱会很容易,稀释也会很少,而且增发对股价影响也不大,很多时候热门板块的股增发后股价还会继续上升。
5.管理层,(空壳公司不适用,空壳公司第一要看的就是管理层)看管理层近2年内有什么好的成绩。
6.管理层本身持股,而且要看他们出钱买的股而不是公司发的免费股。一般来说管理层自己投钱进去对公司的运作会更上心,并不是总是这样,但大部分时候都是这样。
7,前20的大股东,作者认为真正重要的是超过5% 的持股人,这些持股人如果卖股就需要上报到ASX,剩下的前20就没有那么重要,因为他们随时都可以买卖而不需要上报。
还有其它几个选股的标准,但是如果以上几点符合,作者就会买入。
Position size.... can be 1 to 5k... these are when I am not 100% sure... and I want to see the trend on daily basis... So I take a small position for two reasons:
1. If the stock make gains my research I not completely wasted and I still got something out of it.
2. I watch it on daily basis... it helps keeping an eye on announcements, volume and trading pattern.
仓位,如果不能100%确定,一般买入小仓位,然后观察每日的趋势变化,这样做有两个原因,
1.如果股票上升,作者的研究就不会白费,至少能有一些获利,
2.每日观察,可以关注公告,成交量和交易形态等。
When it comes to large holding, I normally hold 2-5 stocks at a time... Now many would say, you should not buy more than 5% of your portfolio in one stock... I would say that's their strategy... I personally take a large position and need one of them to be a goer... Also realised if I follow the above criteria and avoid stocks with heaps of shares and debt / con notes, my bad trades make 20-30% capital loss while my winners do somewhere between 30-500% gains... So at the end of the day, I do fine IMO...
当作者建重仓的时后,一般只建2到5只股的仓,虽然很多人说一股不应该超过你总资本的5%,但是作者个人的策略是建重仓,然后希望其中一支股能大涨。然后如果作者遵循他自己的选股条件,避免股票总量过多的股票或者债务缠身的股票,作者失败的交易可能亏损20到30%,但是成功的交易可以达到30到500%。所以最终作者能取得不错的盈利。
个人点评:
建立自己的交易策略很重要了。
还有就是重仓几支股,而不要太分散,我是很赞同的。Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard也说过,如果太分散了,很多时候会发现你无法专注股票的动向,那还不如买指数好了。
最后是FullMoonFever提供的
ASXiq provides various inbuilt scans for TA as well as useful FA info such as PE, PEG, EV etc (subs req'd) , the merits of which have been discussed already but one free section I like is the filter by sector or industry ranking that I can use to see % gain over 1 day or week or mth & vol for example that prompts me to then look at the chart and then also the poss FA behind the movement. Can have it's own little glitches occasionally - like Co. name not updated eg. RSL to SRT.
http://asxiq.com/end-of-day-screener/end-of-day/1/
ASXiq有自定义的选股扫描器,还可以看板块或行业里股票动向。
Investogain has various Co. info in one spot when looking but also the quick filter listing of the last 20 buys / sells list for Directors for "all" or "over 100k", I find again, is a handy trigger to then look at why they may be doing so.
http://www.investogain.com.au/directors-transactions
Investogain则提供最近的管理层增持和减持的动向。 |
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