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发表于 2019-9-15 21:14
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本帖最后由 Carnation 于 2019-9-16 20:09 编辑
莽撞人 发表于 2018-11-1 14:24
恭喜您有个喜欢音乐也享受音乐的孩子。小孩都喜欢音乐,但都不爱练琴,这太正常了,如果坚持每天45分钟有 ...
朱莉亚学院有个原来学小提琴的心理学家专门讨论过这个,关键是有效的针对性的练习,deliberate practice.
Deliberate practice is a systematic and highly structured activity, which is, for lack of a better word, scientific. Instead of mindless trial and error, it is an active and thoughtful process of experimentation with clear goals and hypotheses. Violinist Paul Kantor once said that the practice room should be like a laboratory, where one can freely tinker with different ideas, both musical and technical, to see what combination of ingredients produces the result you are looking for.
Deliberate practice is often slow, and involves repetition of small and very specific sections of your repertoire instead of just playing through (e.g. working on just the opening note of your solo to make sure that it “speaks” exactly the way you want, instead of playing the entire opening phrase).
Deliberate practice involves monitoring one’s performance (in real-time, but also via recordings), continually looking for new ways to improve. This means really listening to what happens, so that you can tell yourself exactly what went wrong. For instance, was the first note sharp? Flat? Too loud? Too soft? Too harsh? Too short? Too long?
Let’s say that the note was too sharp and too long with not enough of an attack to begin the note. Well, how sharp was it? A little? A lot? How much longer was the note than you wanted it to be? How much more of an attack did you want?
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