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选译自某小学校报 2012年 21期
· 从孩子的兴趣开始。比如，孩子喜欢小狗，你可以找到有关小狗的书、杂志、文章、诗歌等。
· 在一起快乐的阅读，让孩子感受到处处是阅读。比如路牌、报纸、电视节目指南。
· 帮助孩子在阅读前理解故事。比如一起看并讨论书中的画、较难的词语、名字，问问孩子在每页看到了什么。在翻书前，让孩子猜猜下一页会发生什么？
· 鼓励孩子自己读书，并问“书中现在发生了什么？”“书中最好的部分是什么？”
· 让阅读显得特殊。比如准备一盏特殊的阅读台灯，给孩子一个专门的空间来放书。
· 加入当地图书馆。免费的服务，有丰富的书让你孩子来体验。让孩子自己选书，孩子总会找到自己喜欢的书。
· 给孩子做一个榜样，让孩子看到你在阅读。阅读的你在传递一个强烈信息：阅读很重要，你很喜欢阅读。
· 要提高阅读能力，需要不断练习。就像运动员要坚持练习自己选择的运动一样，阅读也是一样的。练习理解力，练习流利的读，自信的读。对于家长，至关重要的一件事是监督孩子每天带回家的书的阅读。
总之，保持平静、放松地来和好书在一起，享受阅读带来的好处。
好，现在，让我们来快乐地开始读一本好书！
How can you support your child’s reading development at home?
· Start with your child’s interests. E.g. If your child likes dogs, see if you can find reading material (e.g. books, magazine articles, poems) about them.
· Enjoy reading together and show your child that reading is all around us, e.g. road signs, newspapers, the TV guide, etc.
· Help your child to be successful before he/she reads. Look through a book together and discuss the pictures, any difficult words, like names and ask your child to tell you what he/she sees on each page. Before turning the page ask your child to guess what might happen next.
· Encourage your child to read alone and ask questions such as ‘What has happened so far?’ ‘What was the best part of the story?’
· Make books and reading special. Provide a reading light for your child as well as a place for them to store their books.
· Join the local library. It’s a free service and has a wide variety of different text types for your child to experience. Allow your child to choose their own books and in time they will discover what they like to read.
· Be a good role model and let your child see you read. You will send a powerful message to your children that reading is important and that you enjoy it.
· To improve reading skills it is important for children to practise as often as possible. As an athlete needs to practise his/her chosen sport often and consistently, it is the same with reading. Practice improves fluency, confidence and comprehension skills. It’s also essential for parents to monitor take home reading closely and to read to their children as often as possible.
Above all, stay calm, relax together with a good book and enjoy all the positive benefits that reading provides.
Have fun and read a good book! |
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