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用GPT查了一下澳洲的重大资源主权情况，澳洲还是有掌控，但并不乐观：
Good question, mate! The control of Australia’s resources is a mixed bag—while the ownership is regulated by the government, a significant share is controlled by foreign investors. Here’s how it breaks down:
1. Government Control (Crown Ownership & Regulation)
The state and federal governments own all minerals, petroleum, and gas in the ground.
Companies (local or foreign) must get licenses or leases to explore and extract.
The Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) reviews major foreign investments, especially in critical minerals, energy, and agricultural land.
2. Foreign vs. Australian Control in Key Sectors
Mining (Iron Ore, Coal, Lithium, Rare Earths, etc.)
Aussie Companies:
BHP (but with global shareholders)
Rio Tinto (50% UK-owned)
Fortescue (majority Australian-owned)
Newcrest (was Aussie-owned but recently bought by US-based Newmont)
Foreign Influence:
Many Aussie mining companies are publicly listed, meaning foreign investors (China, US, UK, etc.) hold shares.
Glencore, Anglo American (UK/Swiss), Alcoa (US) and other multinationals run major operations.
China heavily invests in lithium, rare earths, and coal mining projects.
Petroleum & Gas
Aussie-Controlled:
Woodside Energy, Santos
Foreign-Controlled:
Shell (Dutch/British), Chevron (US), ExxonMobil (US) control key gas & oil projects, like the Gorgon LNG project.
Many offshore LNG fields have foreign majority ownership.
Agriculture & Land
Around 14% of Australia’s farmland has some foreign ownership (China, UK, US, Canada).
Water rights also have some foreign investors, sparking debates about national control.
So, Who Really Controls Australia’s Resources?
Government sets the rules, but foreign investors own a big chunk of the mining and energy industries.
Aussie companies manage a lot, but they often have foreign shareholders.
Some critical resources (like lithium, rare earths, gas fields) have heavy foreign investment, meaning other countries have a say.
It’s a balancing act between national interest, economic growth, and foreign capital. Some people argue for stricter rules to keep more control in Aussie hands, while others say foreign investment is crucial to fund large projects. |
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2014绝美金秋---纽西兰南岛13天纪行 (2014-5-23) 微服出巡 
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