《20世纪世界建筑》纪实

tld128

最近入手一本《20 century worldarchitecture》，正好趁假期好好读一下。

首先是大洋洲，澳洲建筑：

第一章： perth council house，珀斯市政府大楼，建筑师： howlett & bailey architects， 完成时间1963年，政府大楼。

Howlett and Bailey Architects was founded by Jeffrey Howlett and Donald Bailey in 1960, in Perth, Western Australia. They received numerous design awards and commendations from the Royal Australian Institute of Architects and won the Reserve Bank’s competition in Canberra in 1962. Their designs combined Modern style and Classical rationale, which resulted in ordered and axial aspects. Howlett and Baileys Architects’s major projects included the Public Suite, the Beatty Park Pool kiosk and Manager’s house (now demolished) and the two Australian landmarks the Council House (1962) and the Perth Concert Hall (1973).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlett_and_Bailey_Architects

howlett & bailey architects 建筑师事务所与1960年在西澳珀斯成立，创始人为jeffrey howlett 和donald beiley。该建筑师事务所赢取过无数奖项，包括了澳洲皇家建筑师协会的奖状和表彰。他们赢了1962年的堪培拉储备银行的设计。

他们的设计融合了现代风格与古典元素，创造出有序和轴线分明的建筑风格。howlett and bailey 建筑师事务所的主要项目包括了公共房屋、Beatty 公园游泳池小卖部和经理房（已经被拆卸）和两个重要的澳大利亚地标建筑： 珀斯的市政大楼（1962年）和珀斯音乐厅（1973年）

wikipedia有一点没说的就是howlett and bailey architects后来与COX建筑师事务所联合，现在为COX的西澳分公司。

The Council House （1962）
西澳珀斯的市政大楼位于Stirling 公园旁的圣佐治平台之上，是为珀斯市政府而建造的，来自澳洲本土的howlett and bailey建筑师事务所赢得了这个国际设计竞赛项目。这个项目也是为了迎接1962年的联邦运动会而建造的，但是只有第八和第10层的室内装修在联邦运动会之前完工。

这个大楼一共有11层，是钢筋框架混凝土浇筑的建筑结构，平面呈长方形，服务核心筒在建筑的东面，包括了4台电梯，楼梯与卫生间，走火楼梯与空调管径在建筑的西面。此建筑是西澳第一栋在外立面采用全玻璃幕墙的建筑，同时T字型的幕墙结构分割为建筑立面带来了类似马赛克的纹理，也可以用来作为遮阳板的作用。暖结合。

室内采用了大量的金黄色窗帘，用来遮挡与反射太阳光。大量的木质装修材料被运用到建筑内部，与建筑结构进行了极好的冷

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项目Yulara Tourist Resort， 完成于1984年，建筑师为philip cox

Professor Philip Sutton Cox AO (born 1 October 1939) is an Australian architect. Professor Cox is the founding partner of COX Architects & Planners, one of the largest architectural practices in Australia.

He commenced his first practice with Ian McKay in 1963, then, in 1967 he founded his own practice, Philip Cox and Associates. The firm has grown to become COX Architects & Planners with 400 personnel.[1] Professor Cox’s work appears throughout Australia and also in South-East Asia, China, the Middle East, South Africa and Europe. Phillip Cox is responsible for much of concept design for each project. He has been described as “epitomising the Sydney School of Architecture” in earlier projects.[2] His work has won him multiple awards, the first being in 1963, one year after graduating from the University of Sydney.

COX是澳洲最大的建筑师事务所之一，由菲利普。考克斯教授是其中一个创始人，该事务所拥有超过400名员工，项目遍布全澳洲，东南亚，中国，中东，南非和欧洲，在早起的项目中，考克斯教授被誉为“集中展现悉尼建筑学派的人”。他的项目赢得了无数的奖项，第一个奖项是在1963年获得，是他在悉尼大学毕业后第一年获得的。

Yulara Tourist Resort，这个内陆旅游酒店位于uluru山脚下（Ayers Rock, 澳洲中部著名的红石头）。这个酒店完全取代了原有的涌现的威胁当地原生态的各种旅游设施。本设计项目通过一系列的可持续发展措施，创造了一个可以接待超过一天5000人典型的澳洲乡村风格的度假村。

项目的范围，为建筑师提供了一个平白的农场建筑语言，在一个大尺度的范围内反映了当地的气候和地貌。整个度假村在每一端都有一个酒店、商铺、餐厅、游客中心、游泳池，这些服务设施之间有庭院环绕。从远处看过去，一大片的白色PVC帆布尖顶成为整个度假村的标点。这些白色的帆布遮阳设备，极大的减少了空调的使用，为人们在各个建筑之间穿梭提供了良好的遮阳设备。




有人对此项目的评价，这个项目奠定了philip cox成为一个国际级大师的地位。

另外，这个酒店非常的贵。。。。

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Bowali Visitors Centre and headquarters 完成时间1994， 建筑师Glenn Murcutt & Associate and Tropo Architects

Glenn Murcutt，是当代澳洲建筑师的代表之一，是澳洲到目前为止唯一一个获得普林茨奖的建筑师，在2002年获奖，并与2009年活的建筑师协会金奖（该奖项被誉为建筑界的诺贝尔奖，另普林茨奖的介绍：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pritzker_Prize）。但是他获奖的是Berowra Waters Inn。

这个旅游中心是为Kakadu国家公园服务的，这是一个世界性的历史文化公园，对土著文化有着举足轻重的影响。本设计与土地的原有拥有者Mirarr Clan一起合作设计，通过各种各样的建筑语言来反映当地的文化传统与当地的气候，例如，入口处的轨道，弧线的屋顶。

整个建筑建造于一个木质平台之上，以反映Glenn的“轻触地表”的建筑理念。一个展示厅，图书馆和室内沼泽成为了整个建筑的主要组成部分，并通过一系列的檐廊连接在一起。巨大的屋顶面向西北面，突出了建筑的出入口；主要的檐廊由本地的土著岩石装饰。

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位于Grampians National Park,Vic, 1990年完工，建筑师是gregory burgess architects

Gregory Burgess is a Melbourne-based architect. Burgess is especially notable for his buildings for indigenous communities in Australia, and for his participatory design approach which has produced some remarkable and unique buildings.

He graduated from the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning at the University of Melbourne in 1970. He has led a practice called the Gregory Burgess Architects for 32 years.

Gregory Burgess received the RAIA Gold Medal in 2004, the Australian architecture profession's highest accolade. He has received over 40 professional and community awards including the AIA Sir Zelman Cowen Award and Victorian Architecture Medal.

His work has been exhibited at major galleries in London, Amsterdam, Tokyo, Edinburgh and all Australian cities. Peter Davey, editor of the eminent international journal Architectural Review, has included Burgess among a select group of architects on the global stage who "... tend the flame of hope and carry the lamp of truth in a world that seems increasingly to have no values other than profit and the market in its grossest form".[1]

Gerogry Burgess是一个墨尔本的建筑师，他最为人熟悉的是澳洲本土特色的独特的建筑风格。他获得过2004年澳洲皇家建筑师协会的金奖，一共获得超过40个专业及社区奖项，包括了建筑师协会的Zelman Cowen爵士奖，和维多利亚州建筑师奖

这个是他公司的网页http://www.gregoryburgessarchitects.com.au/projects/

Brambuk文化中心这一个极具流线感的建筑在Gariwerd-Grampian Ranges， 在维多利亚西南的一个国家公园里。这是一个有超过8000年历史的土著营地，由五个土著社区所共同分享的。

这个建筑是为土著人民和建筑师提供了一个很直接的指引。澳洲建筑师greogory burgess与当地土著人民一起进行了很深入的探讨，在这个设计里采用了大量的土著元素，包括了建筑的材料和建造技术，使用了很多本土的木材和泥土，强调了一个自然生态的重要性。

建筑的结构采用了一个自然的流线形来与当地本土的自然环境和文化来相互融合。在这个建筑里，传统的工艺与现代的技术科技得到了很好的平衡，例如建筑的基础和砂石是从周边的景观土壤中获得，用新技术通过预制件墙体系统来雕刻出主要的室内外墙体。

shenjeff

我還以為是老貓寫的.................
加油一下
期待介紹澳洲的知名建築
這樣去國內旅遊時就多了一個活動

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shenjeff 发表于 2012-12-23 11:36
我還以為是老貓寫的.................
加油一下
期待介紹澳洲的知名建築

这些是20世纪的建筑，现在的目光看有点旧，如果你不是读建筑设计的，可能不会对这些建筑感兴趣的

tld128

一楼的perth council building，对比一下悉尼的ryde counci了building，

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shenjeff 发表于 2012-12-23 11:36
我還以為是老貓寫的.................
加油一下
期待介紹澳洲的知名建築

另外这本书只是介绍了18个澳洲知名建筑

COX公司的占了3个（COX本人的两个），Glenn murcutt的占了2个，harry seidler 的占了2个，walter burley griffin and Marion mahony griffin的有两个。其他一些现在比较出名的建筑师事务所的，例如，PTW，Hassell，woodsbagot，等等的都没有上榜

如果是对建筑历史没有什么兴趣的朋友可能会觉得比较闷

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Newman College, University of Mel, 完成时间1918年，设计师： Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin （堪培拉城的设计者）.

Walter Burley Griffin (born November 24, 1876 and died February 11, 1937) was an American architect and landscape architect, who is best known for his role in designing Canberra, Australia's capital city. He has also been credited with the development of the L-shaped floor plan, the carport and an innovative use of reinforced concrete.

Influenced by the Chicago-based Prairie School, Griffin went on to develop a unique modern style. For much of his career Griffin worked in partnership with his wife Marion Mahony Griffin. In the 28 years of their architectural partnership, the Griffins designed over 350 buildings, landscape and urban-design projects as well as designing construction materials, interiors, furniture and other household items.

1912年，联邦政府主持了一次世界范围内的城市设计比赛，一年之后，国会从送来的137个版本中，选中了美国著名风景设计师、36岁的芝加哥人沃尔特·伯里·格里芬（Walter Burley Griffin）的方案。这位设计师描绘的堪培拉街道图是他和他的妻子（也是一位建筑师）共同画在一块棉布上的，这份珍贵的原作至今仍保留在澳大利亚国家档案馆。建设中间，经过了因第一次世界大战的停顿，共用了14年，于1927年建成，并迁都于此。后来，又为确定新首都的名字商讨了好长时间，最终选择了当地居民的传统名称--堪培拉，意思是“"汇合之地”，民众又叫做“聚会的地方”。

Walter Burley Griffin（1876年11月24日~1937年2月11日），是一个美国建筑师及景观建筑师，他最著名的就是设计了澳洲的堪培拉城，他也由于参与了L型平面，车库和创新的钢筋混凝土的发展而著名。

格里芬受芝加哥的大草原学派影响，他发展了一个独特的现代风格。他与他太太Marion Mahony Griffin在超过28年的合作历史里设计了超过350栋建筑，景观与城市规划的项目。
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Newman College 是一个罗马天主教住宅学院，紧邻墨尔本大学。楼主曾经在2004年去过这栋建筑参观，最让我印象深刻的是那个走廊和中间的餐厅，光影变化非常迷人，L型的平面围合着大片的草坪，为师生们提供了一个很舒适的居住环境，LZ当年的个人感觉这是一个大型化的四合院居住环境。

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Grounds House, 完成于1954,设计师 Sir Roy Burman Grounds

Sir Roy Burman Grounds：Sir Roy Burman Grounds (18 December 1905 – 7 March 1981), was one of Australia's leading architects of the modern movement.

Born in Melbourne, Grounds was educated at Scotch College and then Melbourne University and worked for the architectural firm of Blackett, Forster and Craig. In 1932 he won an award from the Royal Victorian Institute of Architects (RVIA) and left Melbourne to work in England and the USA for two years, gaining exposure to contemporary architectural developments.

On his return to Australia, Grounds went into partnership with Geoffrey Mewton, and they introduced the international style to Melbourne. Grounds ended this partnership in 1936 and travelled in England until 1939, when he returned to Australia and worked on defence buildings during World War II.

Grounds practised by himself between 1939 and 1942 and designed a series of houses and flats (including Moonbria, 1940–41) which established his reputation. After the war, Grounds was involved in setting up the curriculum for the School of Architecture at Melbourne University and lectured in design. He resumed his architectural practice and became interested in formal, geometrically based designs.

When Grounds, Frederick Romberg and Robin Boyd formed their partnership in 1953 all were well established in Victoria. Each brought substantial work to the practice and the firm became very successful.

The Shine Dome of the Australian Academy of Science in Canberra.
Grounds first large commission was for the Australian Academy of Science in Canberra. The construction of its reinforced concrete dome was a considerable technical achievement. Opened in 1959, it won the Meritorious Architecture Award of the Canberra Area Committee of the RAIA and the Sulman Award for Architectural Merit. The Academy building also led to other work in Canberra, initially for the firm and later Grounds himself. Grounds opened a Canberra office in the Forrest Townhouses (1959), which he partly financed.

In 1959 the firm was awarded the commission to design the National Gallery of Victoria and Cultural Centre, with Grounds named in the contract as the architect in charge. When Boyd and Romberg were mildly critical of the preliminary geometric designs that Grounds showed them, relations between the partners became strained.

In 1962 Grounds left the partnership, taking the commission with him and setting up his own company with Oscar Bayne. Under a building committee chaired by the philanthropist Kenneth Myer, he devoted the next twenty years of his life to the completion of the arts center. His longest-serving architectural associates throughout this period, which included Monash University's Robert Blackwood Concert Hall, were Alan Nelson, Fritz Suendermann, Lou Gerhardt and Allan Stillman. While the gallery was brought in on time and budget, the complicated Yarra River site for the concert hall and theater complex resulted in building delays and criticism. Unlike the fate that befell Jorn Utzon on the Sydney Opera House project, Grounds managed to hold on to his commission from the Victorian Government despite tumult within his company in the late 1970s. Grounds showed Queen Elizabeth II the massive excavations shortly before his death. Much of the theaters' interior designs were completed by John Truscott.

Grounds was awarded the Royal Australian Institute of Architects Gold Medal in 1968 and knighted in 1969.[1] In 1969 he was elected a life fellow of the RAIA. One of his last great design successes was Hobart's iconic 18-story octagonal tower that is the main part of the Wrest Point Hotel Casino complex. He died in Melbourne in 1981.

In 2010, an original Grounds plan for a library will be completed at the Moorilla Estate and entrance for the Museum of Old and New Art in Hobart, Tasmania.[2]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Grounds

格朗是一个澳大利亚的现代建筑领导者之一，与1932年获得皇家维多利亚建筑师奖。之后去了英国和美国两年，回来澳洲后，为澳洲带来了现代建筑风格。他在1968年获得皇家建筑师协会金奖，并于1969年授勳。

格朗的房子，是一个外方内圆的平面，由一群树木围绕，一个完美的正方形平面，中间一个正圆形的庭院（一个变形了的四合院）。暖色的木质材料装饰，外墙上连续的高窗，内庭的落地高窗，创造出一个非常独特的建筑空间。

虞宅与美丽

tld128 发表于 2012-12-23 11:07
一楼的perth council building，对比一下悉尼的ryde counci了building，

换来个色调，珀斯那个看起来就现代的多啊！

XIAOTUDOU

好帖。

老猫晒太阳

不得不说Glenn Murcutt更胜一筹，PC属于的高科技派已经被时代抛到了后面。

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老猫晒太阳 发表于 2012-12-23 14:51
不得不说Glenn Murcutt更胜一筹，PC属于的高科技派已经被时代抛到了后面。  ...

跟欧洲、美国、甚至跟中国比，澳洲的都早已经被时代抛到后面了

都是AACA的错，一群自大狂在管理，还以为建筑师是贵族职业，nnd，好端端的把建筑设计行业推向末路

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老猫晒太阳 发表于 2012-12-23 14:51
不得不说Glenn Murcutt更胜一筹，PC属于的高科技派已经被时代抛到了后面。  ...

BTW，从一个商业建筑师的角度来说，PC算是澳洲最成功的商业建筑师了，唯一一个本土建筑师事务所能拥有400人的事务所，悉尼事务所更是拥有上百人

其他几个出名的，glenn murcutt基本是单干，harry seidler只有20来人；hassell人多，但是是英国企业；PTW悉尼的基本垮了；woodhead 人也不多；woods bagot，glenshaw也是外来的和尚。

而且COX的经营模式比其他几家好多了，资源共享上也做的很不错，而且老头的绅士风度，也是很让人欣赏的。。。。。

老猫晒太阳

tld128 发表于 2012-12-23 22:48
BTW，从一个商业建筑师的角度来说，PC算是澳洲最成功的商业建筑师了，唯一一个本土建筑师事务所能拥有400 ...

老头的风度的确不错。Glenn Murcutt应该不是个很有商业头脑的人，也没有太大的商业野心，不过在当代还能看到一个建筑师象以前手工作坊的模式，每一个细节都是自己做的，实属难得，跟明星建筑师们走完全不同的道路。

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老猫晒太阳 发表于 2012-12-26 21:44
老头的风度的确不错。Glenn Murcutt应该不是个很有商业头脑的人，也没有太大的商业野心，不过在当代还能 ...

我想任何一个在外面见过老头，跟老头交流过的人都会觉得老头是个非常nice的人。

老猫晒太阳

tld128 发表于 2012-12-26 21:48
我想任何一个在外面见过老头，跟老头交流过的人都会觉得老头是个非常nice的人。

...

我可没说他nice，我只是说他风度好。

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老猫晒太阳 发表于 2012-12-26 21:49
我可没说他nice，我只是说他风度好。

4楼的坑填了一个

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老猫晒太阳 发表于 2012-12-26 21:44
老头的风度的确不错。Glenn Murcutt应该不是个很有商业头脑的人，也没有太大的商业野心，不过在当代还能 ...

又填了两个坑，下午继续，希望这个假期里能把18个澳洲的建筑写完，

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Butterfly house，蝴蝶屋，Mel, 完成时间1955年，建筑师 Peter Mclntyre

Peter McIntyre (born 24 August 1927)[citation needed] is an Australian architect, educator and Practice Director of McIntyre Partnership Pty Ltd. (The practice was founded in 1921 by R.H. McIntyre).

Educated at Trinity Grammar School, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology and Melbourne University, he founded a practice in 1950 that combined modern, high-technology materials with concern for "emotional functionalism" -the impact of the built environment on its occupants. His design for an environmentally adapted Mallee Hospital was lauded by critic Robin Boyd as the beginning of a new Australian architecture. In collaboration with architects John and Phyllis Murphy, Kevin Borland and engineering consultant Bill Irwin, McIntyre designed the Melbourne Olympic Swimming pool in 1952, he was also the architect for the redevelopment of the pool to the Lexus Centre.[1] McIntyre later moved into commercial and town planning projects. He wrote he 1973 Strategy Plan for the City of Melbourne, which limited high rise development to its eastern and western shoulders. His major projects include Melbourne's Parliament Station, the Jam Factory Complex in South Yarra, the Westfield Knox in Wantirna South and the controlled developments of Dinner Plain alpine village near Mount Hotham, Victoria. He was the Professor of architecture at Melbourne University between 1988 and 1992 and has won numerous awards. His wife Dione is also an architect.[2]

皮特是一个澳洲建筑师，教育家，以及McIntyre公司的董事，他将高科技材料的运用与现代建筑风格相融合，并且在他的设计中，非常强调“情绪功能主义”。他参与了1952年的墨尔本奥运游泳馆设计，也是凌志中心重建的设计师。他还参与了1973年的墨尔本城市战略发展规划。皮特的主要项目包括了墨尔本的议会站，在South Yarra地区的果酱工厂区还有一些其他的墨尔本商业建筑，并与1988年到1992年之前在墨尔本大学担任教授。

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Butterfly House，位于Yarra 河的陡峭河岸边，平面图是两个简单的长方形的简单结合，正立面入口是由2个大型的三角形组成，一个锐角三角形作为入口的伸展，一个钝角三角形作为功能区的承载。蝴蝶住宅仅仅能在落叶的季节才能从Yarra 河上看到，非常好的与当地自然景观相融合。

住宅是由非常简单的几何图案钢结构作为主要骨架，再辅以复合板材做面料。原来的结构是用非常显眼的红、黄、白作为颜色，现在已经改成简单的灰蓝色和白色。

这栋别墅是成为了战后澳大利亚住宅形式的典范，反映了建筑的理念与三角形的几何形状结构构造。

原设计图


原建筑外观




建筑现在的外观


房子内部，Peter在厨房


建筑的模型

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Featherston house, 完成时间1969年，建筑师： Robin Gerard Penleigh Boyd

Robin Gerard Penleigh Boyd CBE (3 January 1919 – 16 October 1971) was an influential Australian architect, writer, teacher and social commentator. He, along with Harry Seidler, stands as one of the foremost proponents for the International Modern Movement in Australian architecture.

罗宾是一个与哈利。塞德勒一样影响澳大利亚的建筑师，作家，教师以及社会评论员。他是其中一位推动澳大利亚建筑学走向国际现代建筑风格的先锋之一。

很可惜，他的理念并没能给他带来多少的实践机会，他的理念更多的体现在他的著作与教育中。

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Featherston house，是罗宾为他的客人所设计的一套住宅。简单开放的空间，根据地形创造出多变的空间形态，完全满足了客人对空间的要求。大面积的玻璃幕墙与玻璃天花板给房子带来了充足的阳光，并把室外的风景引入室内，房子底层的室内花园更是为房子内部带来了绿油油的生机。

内部暴露出来的木结构为房子带来了暖色调的空间，还带来了更多的材质纹理，丰富了空间的纹理感。

老猫晒太阳

tld128 发表于 2012-12-28 18:32
Featherston house, 完成时间1969年，建筑师： Robin Gerard Penleigh Boyd

Robin Gerard Penleigh Boyd C ...

不是我说。。。。内部空间不错，外面实在有点雷。。。

tld128

老猫晒太阳 发表于 2012-12-28 18:47
不是我说。。。。内部空间不错，外面实在有点雷。。。

还有21楼那个，嘻嘻

书里说的是引入international model style，当时这就是属于60年代末，70年代初的international model stly啊

tld128

McKeown House I， 完成时间1964年，建筑师 Enrico Taglietti

Enrico Taglietti is recognised as an important architect and a leading practitioner of the late twentieth century organic style of architecture. His unique sculptural style draws upon Italian free form construction and post-war Japanese architecture. He has designed many houses, schools, churches and commercial buildings in Canberra, Sydney and Melbourne and his projects have won numerous RAIA awards. In March 2007 Enrico was awarded Australia’s most prestigious architecture prize—the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (RAIA) Gold Medal for Architecture.

恩里柯。塔格雷提被认为是二十世纪一个很重要的建筑学有机风格的领导者。他独特的雕塑风格来源于意大利的自由形态结构和战后日本建筑风格。 他设计了大量的别墅、学校、教堂和商业建筑在堪培拉、悉尼和墨尔本，他的项目赢过多项澳洲皇家建筑师协会的奖项。在2007年3月恩里克赢得了澳洲最局代表性的建筑奖项-皇家建筑师学会建筑金奖

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Mckeown House I， 维斯顿，位于堪培拉的一个小镇。这个150平米的房子是恩里克为Mckeown 家庭设计的第一套别墅。这套别墅最好的传译了他对澳洲的景观与建筑的理解。恩里克最初的设计是采用暴露的混凝土，平屋顶和大屋檐来让整体建筑跟当地的景观相融合。受到美国建筑师Frank Lloyd Wright和建筑师本身的意大利文化的影响，他决定在混凝土上采用雕塑形态。结果就是设计出这样一个有机形态的建筑别墅。

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Andrews Farmhouse， 完成于1980年，建筑师John Andrews

John Hamilton Andrews (born 29 October 1933 in Sydney, New South Wales) is a Canadian and Australian architect.

John Andrews graduated with a bachelors from the University of Sydney in 1956. In 1957 he entered the masters of architecture program at Harvard University. After graduation he worked with John Parkin in Don Mills, a suburb of Toronto, until 1962. From 1962 until 1967 John Andrews was chairman of the University of Toronto's program in architecture. In 1962 he established John Andrews Architects in Toronto. In 1973 he expanded his practice to Sydney and renamed the firm John Andrews International Pty. Ltd.

约翰。安祖是一个加拿大和澳洲建筑师。

他于1956年毕业于悉尼大学的，并与1957年进入哈佛大学进修研究生。他于1962年到1967年在多伦多大学担任建筑系主席。他在1962年在多伦多成立John Andrews建筑师事务所。1973年他的事务所扩充到悉尼，并重命名为John Andrews国际有限公司

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Andrews Farmhouse，拥有325平米，是一个非常节能的房子。房子最初的设计原意是建立一个澳洲农村地区的房屋典范，用来挑战当时的罗曼蒂克形式的澳洲建筑。但是后来在设计过程，John采用了水冷装置来给屋顶降温，高大的烟囱被用为采光井为室内采光，设立几个巨大的储水罐等等的措施使得整个房屋成为一个非常节能的建筑典范。

tld128

Rose Seidler House, 完成时间1950年，建筑师Harry Seilder

Harry Seidler, AC OBE (25 June 1923 – 9 March 2006) was an Austrian-born Australian architect who is considered to be one of the leading exponents of Modernism's methodology in Australia and the first architect to fully express the principles of the Bauhaus in Australia.

Seidler designed more than 180 buildings[1] and he received much recognition for his contribution to Architecture of Australia. Seidler consistently won architectural awards every decade throughout his Australian career of almost 58 years across the varied categories – his residential work from 1950, his commercial work from 1967, and his public commissions from the 1970s.

哈利。塞德勒，是一个澳洲出生的澳洲建筑师，被认为是澳大利亚现代主义建筑方式的领导者之一，是第一个在澳洲完全强调包豪斯条规的建筑师

塞德勒设计了超过180栋建筑，他对澳大利亚建筑学的贡献有目共睹。在他58年的职业生涯中持续获得在不同领域的建筑奖项，从1950年的住宅设计，1967年的商业建筑，到70年代的公共建筑项目。

塞德勒于2006年3月9日逝世，享年83岁

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Rose Seidler house，是一个两层的住宅，在悉尼的Wahroonga地区。花园的设计融合了当地原有的自然景观，配合现代的景观技术来建造，包括了一些当地的岩石，弧线的挡土墙，一个水池，以及平整的草坪。这个欧洲现代主义风格的住宅建筑师塞德勒的第一个房子，是他父母委托他设计的，这个住宅获得了1951年的Sir John Sulman奖。这个房子在1988年被澳洲历史建筑基金购买，现在作为一个公众博物馆。

这栋住宅完全反应了包豪斯建筑风格，首层架空，方正的建筑平面，简洁的建筑立面，横向的开窗等等。

想参观的同学，可以查询一下澳洲历史建筑基金的网站http://www.hht.net.au/venues/venues/rose_seidler_house

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Holland House，完成于1962年，建筑师Neville Guzman

Neville Gruzman, AM (1925 – 1 May 2005, Sydney, Australia) was an Australian architect, mayor of Woollahra, writer and architectural activist. He is regarded to have exerted a decisive influence on Sydney’s architecture mostly through his unique dedication to design architecture that reacts to the landscape and to the needs of the client.

内维尔。古兹曼，是一个澳大利亚建筑师，Woollahra区的市长，作家以及建筑业从业者。他那独特的反应景观以及甲方需求的建筑设计方式影响了悉尼的建筑设计业。

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Holland House，这栋房子位于middle cove，在街上基本很难看到这套房子，房屋建造在悬崖之上。出挑部分由L字型钢结构支撑，4条钢和木材料组成的结构，支撑了这个拥有三套睡房的房子。出挑的平台让房子有了一个位置极佳的观景台。

网上找不到任何图片，即使知道房子的平面图在google map上也找不到

tld128

我完全忘了自己曾经写过这样一份文章。。。。。。。。