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本帖最后由 Ocean3mel 于 2015-10-9 09:58 编辑
新闻里学到的也来凑个数吧。沙特穆斯林朝圣踩踏事件里，＂朝圣＂和＂踩踏＂是两个关键词。
stampede /stæmˈpid/ 看英文解释是人群（或兽群）涌动骚乱的意思。踩踏只是结果之一。中外媒体的新闻点抓的有细微差别。
noun
2. any headlong general flight or rush.
verb (used without object), stampeded, stampeding.
4.to scatter or flee in a stampede:
People stampeded from the burning theater.
5.to make a general rush:
On hearing of the sale, they stampeded to the store.
verb (used with object), stampeded, stampeding.
6.to cause to stampede.
7.to rush or overrun (a place):
Customers stampeded the stores.
pilgrimage /ˈpɪl grə mɪdʒ/ 朝圣的翻译应该是很准确。
noun
1.a journey, especially a long one, made to some sacred place as an act of religious devotion:
a pilgrimage to Lourdes.
2.Islam. a. the Pilgrimage, hajj.
b. ʿumrah.
3. any long journey, especially one undertaken as a quest or for a votive purpose, as to pay homage:
a pilgrimage to the grave of Shakespeare.
verb (used without object), pilgrimaged, pilgrimaging.
4. to make a pilgrimage.
Mec-ca /ˈmɛk ə/ 顺便学习一下麦加，小写的话可以泛指圣地。
noun
1.Also, Makkah, Mekka. a city in and the capital of Hejaz, in W Saudi Arabia: birthplace of Muhammad; spiritual center of Islam.
2. (often lowercase) any place that many people visit or hope to visit:
The president's birthplace is a mecca for his admirers.
这两个词比较生僻，怎么记得住是个问题。大家可以讨论一下。我先抛块砖。
stampede：虽然是英文的真实意思是（人群）涌动，踩踏确是好像不可避免，这也是google translate翻译的中文意思。不妨从这个角度想。 stamp 有踩踏的意思，ede可以想象成有人躺着（被踩）有人站着（踩人）。
pilgrimage:中文意思是朝圣，大概和宗教脱不了干系。能朝圣的都是比较虔诚甚至狂热的信徒。普通人要是狂热了，一般大家都开玩笑说是吃错药了。这个词的前半段pil(l)可以想象成药丸，后半段image想象成幻觉。中间的gr(ow)可以想象成药性慢慢发作的感觉。
补充一下，特指麦加朝圣的是
hajj or haj, hadj /hædʒ/
noun, plural hajjes.
1. the pilgrimage to Mecca, which every adult Muslim is supposed to make at least once in his or her lifetime: the fifth of the Pillars of Islam. |
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关于低年级小朋友的Reading Levels (2010-6-7) 旋木 
发表于 2015-10-6 14:47
