医学英语天天学

山东大姐

菜鸟报道.
从A开始 学习.看能坚持多久?喜欢或正在学习医学英语的姐妹兄弟们欢迎跟贴一起学习


Addison’s disease, named after the London physician Thomas Addison, is caused by underactivity of the adrenal cortex. It produces a deficiency of the hormones cortisol and aldosterone. In most instances the cause of Addison’s disease is unknown, but it is thought to be due to an autoimmune self-destructive process. Other possible causes include the effects of tuberculosis, adrenal tumour, amyloidosis, haemorrhage or an inflammatory process in the gland.

山东大姐

underactivity ['ʌndəræk'tiviti] n. 机能低下
adrenal  [D.J.:ə'dri:nəl]  [K.K.:ə'drinəl] adj.<解>肾上的,肾旁的,肾上腺的n.肾上腺

adrenal cortex<解>肾上腺皮层  adrenal gland  <解>肾上腺层
cortex  [D.J.:'kɔ:,teks]  [K.K.:'kɔr,tɛks] n.<解>(脑或其他器官的)皮层
cortisol  [D.J.:'kɔ:tisɔl]  [K.K.:'kɔrtɪ,sɔl, -,zɔl, -,sol, -,zol]n.皮质(甾)醇
aldosterone  [D.J.:æl'dɔstərəun] [K.K.:æl'dɑstə,ron]n.醛甾酮,醛固酮
amyloidosis  [D.J.:,æmilɔi'dəusis] [K.K.:,æməlɔɪ'dosɪs] n.淀粉样变；淀粉样变性
haemorrhage  [D.J.:,hemərɪdʒ] n.(尤指大量的)出血;失血

老杏

adrenal gland就是肾上腺，没有层
adrenal cortex是肾上腺皮质

山东大姐

clur 发表于 2012-9-11 16:41
adrenal gland就是肾上腺，没有层
adrenal cortex是肾上腺皮质

多谢大侠纠正

山东大姐

Adrenal cortex
The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing glucocorticoids or cortisol, mineralocorticoids or aldosterone (which regulates electrolyte control, particularly that of sodium and potassium in the kidney) and androgens (primarily dehydroepiandrosterone or DHEA).

glucocorticoid  [D.J.:,ɡlu:kəu'kɔ:ti,kɔid] [K.K.:,ɡluko'kɔrtɪ,kɔɪd] n.糖(肾上腺)皮质激素

mineralocorticoid  [D.J.:,minrələ'kɔ:ti,kɔid] [K.K.:,mɪnərəlo'kɔrtɪ,kɔɪd] n.盐皮质激素

regulate  [D.J.:'reɡjuleit] [K.K.:'rɛɡjə,let] vt.控制, 管理

electrolyte  [D.J.:ɪ'lektrə,laɪt] [K.K.:ɪ'lɛktrə,laɪt] n.<化>电解液;电解质

potassium  [D.J.:pə'tæsi:əm] [K.K.:pə'tæsiəm] n.<化>钾

androgen  [D.J.:'ændrədʒən] [K.K.:'ændrədʒən] n.雄性激素(尤指睾酮)

dehydroepiandrosterone  [di:'haidrəu,epiæn'drɔstərəun] n.脱氢表雄(甾)酮,脱氢异雄(甾)酮

小生

这中文都不陌生，英文全都不懂，

DeepForest

问题在于很多医学名词源自拉丁文或法语。比英语难记。

Liberty

学习

MoonlightBlues

太难啦

山东大姐

MoonlightBlues 发表于 2012-9-13 11:50
太难啦

就是就是,太太太难了!这正是来这里的原因，大家互相鼓励一起学习

山东大姐

Anaphylaxis is a severe form of acute allergic reaction and may be life-threatening in some individuals, e.g. peanut allergy in some children, as well as allergies to strawberries, shellfish and iodine.

anaphylaxis  [D.J.:,ænəfi'læksis] [K.K.:,ænəfə'læksɪs] n.过敏反应

iodine  [D.J.:'aɪə,daɪn, -dɪn, -,di:n] [K.K.:'aɪə,daɪn, -dɪn, -,din] n.<化>碘

Some people with severe reactions may experience difficulty breathing and swelling in or around the mouth. This becomes a medical emergency. Some patients may experience problems with breathing, called bronchospasm or wheezing.

bronchospasm  ['brɔŋkə,spæzm] n.支气管痉挛

wheezing  哮鸣
wheeze  [D.J.:hwi:z, wi:z] [K.K.:hwiz, wiz] vi.喘息 n.喘息声

If bronchospasm occurs during an acute allergic reaction, administration of salbutamol and /or subcutaneous hy drocortisone may be recommended in hospital.

salbutamol  [D.J.:sæl'bju:təmɔl] [K.K.:sæl'bjutə,mɔl, -,mol, -,mɑl]n.舒喘宁,舒喘灵
subcutaneous  [D.J.:,sʌbkju:'teɪni:əs]  [K.K.:,sʌbkju'teniəs] adj.皮下的
hydrocortisone  [D.J.:,haidrəu'kɔ:tisəun] [K.K.:,haɪdrə'kɔrtɪ,son, -,zon] n.氢化可的松

zzn

加油！ 多看house大概能帮助记忆？

sunny9816

呀，山东大姐就开了个头，没啦。期待更多知识更多人啊。
我刚有宝宝，脑袋笨掉了，时间也没怎么有，不然就一起学习了。

future1026

学习下

srand123456789

学习:)

wulinxioaxioa

好难啊

悉尼计程车

扯旗， 英文是什么？

元宝熊熊妈

想跟着学呢，。

曲晨

太难记了

山东大姐

Don't give children and teenagers aspirin, because it can cause a rare and potentially-fatal condition called Reye's syndrome. Ibuprofen should not be given to children under three months of age.

山东大姐

if you have to take a sleeping pill, only do it for a short time – less than two weeks of continuous use is what's recommended, and maintenance treatment with psychological therapy may be required for some people with severe insomnia.

山东大姐

Low back pain is rife in Australia. Most of us will have an episode sometime in our lives. But 95 per cent of the time, there's nothing serious wrong – like cancer or an infection. Yet when we go to the doctor, it seems like a sensible thing to get a lumbar spine x-ray, a CT scan or sometimes even an MRI. And most GPs seem to agree. In 2008, one of the commonest reasons for ordering an x-ray or scan was non-specific back pain.
The fact is though that most of these are a waste of both time and money. Not only that, they could be dangerous. By exposure to excessive radiation from lumbar spine x-rays or CT scans, you increase the risk of cancer. But also, one of these tests could find an insignificant finding that leads to more tests and more risks.

山东大姐

学英语难，学医学英语更难，要想天天坚持难上加难

coeur

俺也头疼呢。。。一想到期末考试，愁的直哭

山东大姐

医学影像

山东大姐

医学影像

山东大姐

coeur 发表于 2014-5-5 18:38
俺也头疼呢。。。一想到期末考试，愁的直哭

互相鼓励，一起学习吧。

wujjanet

still on it?

山东大姐

Psychosis is a loss of contact with reality involving, among other things, delusional thinking and even hallucinations. It can be chaotic and certainly scary for the person experiencing an episode and the people around him or her.

山东大姐

wujjanet 发表于 2014-5-5 19:08
still on it?

呵呵，每天坚持很难