路考要点，路考前必做的功课，俺路考时从网络收集的资料，可能有部分是教练给我的，记不清了。现在发上来和大家分享。
路考前做的功课，《A guide to the Driving Test》手册中Fail项目翻译Disobeying trafic signs, signals or road markings
• Not stopping at a red traffic light.
This means that all of your vehicle must be behind the stop line.
闯红灯
• Not stopping at a yellow traffic light when it is safe to do so.
You must stop at a yellow light unless sudden braking
might cause a crash.
在能够确保安全停车的情况下，看到黄灯不停车
• Not stopping correctly at a stop line.
Your final stopped position must be within one metre
of the stop line and with no part of your car over the line.
没有正确地停在停车线后一米以内的位置上
• Crossing a continuous centre line, lane line or
edge line unnecessarily.
无必要地压过实线
• Disobeying lane markings (transit lane, turn arrows etc).
不遵守车道规定（箭头等）
• Not obeying regulatory signs such as One Way, No Entry,
No U-Turn and Keep Left.
不遵守交通规则（单行道，不准掉头等）
Failing to give way when necesary
Examples of this fail item include:
• Not giving way to any vehicle that has priority over you
at an intersection.
不按规定让主路上的车
• Not giving way to pedestrians at marked crossings
and intersections.
在横道线和路口不让行人
• Not giving way if required when entering a traffic stream,
merging or lane changing.
在各类变道需要让行时不让行
Colliding with a vehicle, pedestrian or object
This includes mounting or straddling (one wheel either side of) a traffic
dome and mounting the kerb or roundabout.
You will not fail if you touch the kerb face with your wheels.
与车辆、行人或物体相撞
轮子和人行道边相碰不会fail.
Performing an ilegal act or manoeuvre
• Unnecessarily driving on the wrong side of the road
on unmarked roads.
在未标线的道路上无必要地靠右行驶
• Turning from the incorrect position. For example,
starting a left turn from the right lane, or
在错误的位置上转向，例如在右道上左转或
• When turning left or right in an arrowed lane,
you do not exit to a permissible lane.
在箭头标明车道方向的情况下不按规定转向
• Stopping on a pedestrian crossing or stop line
when giving way to pedestrians.
在让道给行人时停在横道线或停车线上
• Not driving in the left lane when required to do so.
当需要时不行驶在靠左的道上
• Making an unlawful U-Turn.
不合法地原地调头
• Not using the correct lane to turn at a roundabout.
过环岛时不行驶在正确的车道上
• Overtaking or passing a stationary vehicle at
a pedestrian crossing.
在横道线上超车或与停驶车辆会车。
• Entering a level crossing when unsafe to do so.
不安全地进入levelcrossing
• Not wearing a seatbelt.
不系安全带
• Answering or using a mobile phone.
接听或拨打手机
Exceding the sped limit
• The 40 kilometre per hour limit at school zones during the hours
of operation.
在规定时间内校区限速40公里
• The 40 kilometre per hour limit when passing a bus with flashing lights.
公交车灯闪烁时限速40公里
• The learner driver speed limit.
L牌限速
• Speed limits at road works.
道路施工时限速
Action requiring testing oficer intervention
At this stage of your driving experience you should be able to drive without
any help. If the testing officer has to give you verbal or physical assistance,
including using the dual controls in an instructor’s vehicle, you will fail.
有事需要考官帮助（例如开空调），你会被fail
Causing a dangerous situation
This fail item covers any unsafe act or behaviour that puts you or others at
risk, such as overtaking in an unsafe manner, or giving way unnecessarily.
任何把你或他人置于危险情况下的行为或习惯
Failing to maintain proper control of the vehicle
This fail item applies to anything that could, or does, result in you losing
control of the vehicle such as:
任何可能或已经使你失去对车的控制的行为，例如
• Allowing the vehicle to roll back more than 500mm when moving off.
启动时溜车500毫米
• Skidding or spinning the drive wheels.
轮胎打滑
• Clutch coasting (allowing the vehicle to roll along
with your foot on the clutch) or coasting in neutral.
空挡滑行
• Not maintaining effective control of the steering wheel.
对方向盘没有保持有效的控制
Failing to exercise due care to avoid an acident
You must be ready at all times to respond to hazards. If a situation occurs
requiring your response and you are not prepared, you will fail.
你必须随时准备应付突发情况。如果情况发生你没准备，你会被fail.
Failing to give way to an emergency vehicle
You will fail if you do not move out of the way of an emergency vehicle.
不让紧急车辆
Disobeying directions from a person controling trafic
This item includes failure to obey police, emergency service or armed
forces personnel, traffic controllers (eg flag persons at road works) and pilot
vehicles etc.
不听从交通控制人员的指挥
Frequently not signaling intention
You will fail if you repeatedly do not signal when legally required to do so.
该发信号时不发信号
You must signal:
• To give sufficient warning to other road users
of your intentions when turning left or right.
打算转向时
• For at least five seconds before leaving the kerb.
发车时发信号至少5秒
• For at least five seconds before leaving a parking space.
出停车位时发信号至少5秒
• When changing lanes, diverging or pulling over to the kerb.
变道，进停车位时。
• When exiting a roundabout.
有环岛时
Refusing to atempt any part of the test
You are required to complete the whole test to get a pass. You can be failed
for refusing to do any part of the test.
拒绝做任何一项考试动作
Repeated or deliberate failure to folow directions
You must follow all reasonable directions given to you by the testing officer
during the test.
你必须遵循考官的每一个要求
Unreasonably obstructing other vehicles or pedestrians
You will fail if you unreasonably obstruct other vehicles or pedestrians
during the test. This includes if you:
无理由地阻碍任何其他车辆或行人，包括
• Enter an intersection without enough space on the other side
due to traffic, blocking the intersection as a result.
当前方位置不够时强行进入路口，导致车辆拥堵
• Drive significantly below the speed limit when prevailing
conditions do not require it.
无必要地明显低于限速要求
Receiving external advice or instruction during the test
You will fail if you receive any external advice from a third party at any time
during the test. This includes the time from when you sign the score sheet,
to getting into your vehicle.
考试时接受第三方提醒
Not parking to the required standard
During the manoeuvre you will fail if:
在做规定动作时有以下情况会被Fail
• The final position of your car is more than one metre
from the kerb or obstructing traffic.
泊车时车辆的最终位置离岸边超过1米
• Your wheels are on or over marked parking lines.
轮胎压线
• You reverse more than seven metres from the vehicle in front
during the reverse park section of the test.
倒车停车时离前方车辆超过7米
Failing to maintain a safe folowing distance
You will fail if you follow too closely to the vehicle in front.
跟车时离前方车辆过近
Frequently not performing observation checks
不经常进行观察
You will incur this fail item if you repeatedly miss observation checks when
required. Specifically this fail item applies to checking your blind spots when
you:
不观察盲点，尤其在下列情况下
• Leave or return to the kerb.
离开或进入车位
• Merge, diverge or change lanes.
并道，变道
• Are about to reverse, such as in a reverse parallel park.
倒车
• Turn at intersections, leave or join the road.
转弯，开进或开离道路
• Cross lanes within a roundabout on exiting.
经过环岛时
You must turn your head and check it is safe to proceed when moving off
after being stopped at traffic lights and railway level crossings.
遇红灯或铁道停车后，必须转头检查是否安全。 路考考前复习提纲 今天翻出以前考车时总结的考试提纲觉得挺有意思，整理了一下贴出来给大家看看。粗体是老师考试前反复提醒我的。
上路前：
1）从RTA出来，记得上车就要系上安全带。考官查车，把钥匙放在ON上，打左、右灯，踩刹车。
2）出发前如果觉得与前面的车距太近没有把握出去就先倒车。打左灯，看右边，没车再倒（倒车一定回头不可以只看反光镜）。停下后换前进档，打右灯，看镜回头两次，脚慢手快出，出来时千万不要压中间双实线（HURSVILLE考点那条路较窄车又多）
并线：
3）打灯，看镜，回头，加速并。看镜回头时不可以动方向盘
转弯：
4）右转时要让对面直行车，停下的位置要合适，不要过右手那条路的中线。
5）绿灯右转时，过线停下让对面直行车，有位置再转，过了线就一定要走。
6）在有交通灯的路上右转，如果绿灯刚刚变成黄灯，一定要确定对面直行车是要停还是要走，千万不能抢。
7）左转时方向盘可以按道路方向转些。
8）向限速70那条路左转弯时，一定要等两条车道都是合适车距才可以出去。 （因为直行车速快，万一它在路口前并线过来，不管它是否打了灯，碰到了一定是转弯车辆的问题。）
牌子
9）STOP牌：车一定在线前停够3秒。先不要看左右，停好后数够3秒，如果视线不好再往前慢慢走，看左右，没车走。
10）GIVEWAY：先减速，左右看，没车走，（不一定要停下）
11）到减速包时，减速但不要踩到底，上去了就抬脚。
PARKING
11）REVERSE PARKING：（略去不表，师傅交我的什么位置停，向左转几下，再到什么位置停向右转几下只适用于师傅的那辆小车）
12）考官要求的路边停车是要熄火的，REVERSE PARKING 不用。
13）如果第一次位置没停好，还可以再调整。路边停车时一定要确定位置停好了再放PARKING，HANDBREAK，熄火。
三点掉头
14）先打左灯，看镜，回头，靠边停好。再打右灯，看左右，没车拐。到头往回打把，停下换倒档，看左右，倒车（一定头冲后）。换前进档，回头看右边没车走。
ROUNDABOUT
15）随着路转些方向。 ROUNDABOUT 路口的车辆关系是互动的，所以要早些看前方，一定要看好右方让右方，同时也要注意左方车辆动向防止不懂规矩的人跑出来。（开始觉得这个最麻烦，宁愿死等先让别人都过，结果发现也不行，因为左手的车有时会觉得你很奇怪，迟疑很久才走。现在好了，最喜欢这个东西，觉得很方便，见缝插针的功夫也有所长进。
其它：
16）过人行横道要减速，脚放在刹车上，看左右的动作一定要有,还要夸张些，然后没人走。
17）刹车时，启动时，脚一定要慢慢抬起，千万别把考官给晃晕了。
18) 开车时要随时注意路边的限速牌，注意速度保持-5状态（就是要求60的开55，70的开65….），还有时常通过反光镜检查一下后面车辆的状况和车速表。
希望我总结的笔记没把会开车的给看糊涂了，把不会开车的搞得更心慌了。第一次路考我失败了，可能是因为没能活学活用，让这些规矩搞的我好紧张。事隔一个月后再考，也没来得及复习，心想一定会FAIL，结果没想心态好了被我侥幸PASS了。如今的后果是在路上只能靠红P罩着我。
给不会开车的建议：
１）考车时千万别紧张。我这个眼神不好，记性不好，技术不过硬，对车有恐惧症的都过了，你一定能过。
２）即使考试里没有，有了车也一定好好练练在有限空间内把车停好（如在SHOPPING CENTER 的停车场里）。我的破车都是如此被我毁容的。
给会开车的建议：
1）考车时一定要紧张起来。我老公在车海如潮的北京闯荡了十来年，到了这边就受到了来自于ＲＴＡ的严重打击。
2）换了FULL LINCENSE以后，在路上别忘了多照顾那些红P绿P呀。 | 
我就是我的乘客 (2022-9-12) 铎邦 
发表于 2012-9-5 23:00
给力
更心慌了
