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原帖由 后太史生 于 2011-12-5 21:15 发表 
这 tweak SNR是何物啊?
So what is SNR margin?
SNR (signal to noise ratio) is a measure of the relative strength of the signal to the underlying noise on the line. High-speed ADSL works by "aiming" for a specific SNR. When your modem boots it "talks" to the DSLAM at the exchange and goes through a repeated sequence of increasing the transmission frequency and measuring the level of signal relative to the noise (SNR). When the SNR drops to the target ratio, the modem sets the frequency at which that occurs as the data transmission rate (or sync speed). So basically the modem keeps going faster until the SNR drops to the point which the DSLAM has nominated as it's default operating level. Continuing to increase the frequency would increase the sync speed but drop the SNR. If the SNR drops too low, the modem can't separate the signal from the noise and you get a dropout in the transmission resulting in either lost packets or a loss of line sync.
With the 7800N you can override the default SNR of the DSLAM on the SNR tweak page and force it to sync at a lower (or higher, if you really want) SNR, which in turn gives you a higher sync speed. The consequence of forcing a lower SNR is that your connection will have less "headroom" to cope with momentary or transient changes in the noise level, which can be caused by all sorts of electrical interference, including glitches in the mains power at you home. The loss of headroom will mean that you connection will drop out in some instances when it otherwise wouldn't if the SNR were higher (and the sync speed lower). So basically you're trading speed for stability. If you have a relatively good and stable line, the downside won't be generally noticable.
In general, the longer the copper path between you and the exchange, the more signal loss and degradation will be experienced and the more noise will be generated. The consequence of this is that the line attenuation increases and the target SNR is reached at much lower frequencies. That's why long line lengths mean slower ADSL.
原贴: http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/archive/1567481 |
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