Pain 和 sore 到底有什么区别

passionboy

向版主和懂得TX请教一下

临床工作中，问病史，一直分不清，Local 说Pain 和 sore 到底有什么区别，有时说胳膊pain but not sore, 有时也说 sore but not pain.

我很迷惑，问过一些同来的华人医生也说不清楚，看看足迹Tx能否帮忙搞清这个问题。

kidz821

i think..............
sore 是酸, muscle 多數是sore
pain 是外在

kidz821

ache
KK: []
DJ: []
vi.
1. (持续性地)疼痛
Mother says she is aching all over with fatigue.
母亲说她累得浑身疼痛。
2. 同情,怜悯[(+for)][+to-v]
His heart ached for the suffering child bride.
他对那个受苦的童养媳十分同情。
3. 感到痛苦[(+at)]
4. 【口】极为想念,渴望[(+for)][+to-v]
She was aching for home.
她非常想家。
n.
1. (持续性的)疼痛[C][U]
There were aches in his joints.
他关节疼痛。


sore
KK: []
DJ: []
a.
1. 痛的;疼痛发炎的;一碰就痛的[(+from)]
I have a sore throat.
我喉咙痛。
2. 惹人生气的;引起反感的[B]
His origins were a sore subject with him.
他的出身是个使他难堪的话题。
3. 【口】生气的,恼火的[F][(+at/about/over)]
She was sore at him for not inviting her to the party.
她因他没有邀请她去参加聚会而生他的气。
4. 痛心的,伤心的,悲痛的
The suffering of the refugees makes her heart sore.
难民的苦难使她心痛。
5. 极度的,剧烈的
She lived in sore poverty.
她过着极度贫穷的生活。
n.[C]
1. (身体上的)痛处;疮,溃疡
2. (精神上的)痛处,恨事,伤心事
Let's not reopen old sores.
我们可别再提旧时的伤心事了。


pain
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 痛,疼痛;痛苦[U]
The death of her son gave her infinite pain.
她儿子的去世使她悲痛欲绝。
2. (身体特定部位的)疼痛[C]
She has a pain in her stomach.
她胃痛。
3. 辛苦,努力[P]
No pains, no gains.
不劳则无获。
4. 产痛[P]
5. 讨厌的人(或事)[S]
He is a real pain.
他真是个讨厌鬼。
6. 【古】惩罚
vt.
1. 使烦恼,使痛苦
It pained me to see my child suffer like that.
看到我的孩子受这样的罪,我心里非常难过。
2. 使疼痛
vi.
1. 引起疼痛,感到疼痛
My arm is paining.
我手臂疼痛。

passionboy

谢谢 kidz821 Tx

ache好区分，其他两种还是不太好分。

kidz821

原帖由 passionboy 于 2012-2-25 19:11 发表
谢谢 kidz821 Tx

ache好区分，其他两种还是不太好分。

回覆一是自己想的
回覆二是goodle
我沒這方面的知識, 不用谢了

[ 本帖最后由 kidz821 于 2012-2-25 19:17 编辑 ]

passionboy

顶一下

asmilesnail

"Pain" is probably the broadest adjective, and is usually stronger than the other adjectives, it is often sharp in character, and can be mild or severe.
A "paper cut" can be painful, and childbirth is REALLY painful.
"Pain" can last for a second or for years.

"Sore" generally means a low-level "pain" often in a joint, but any part of the body can be affected.
It usually lasts for hours to days - it isn't for 1-2 seconds.
If someone says "My knee is sore" after a soccer game, they are having mild pain, and it may last for a few hours or a few days (if not weeks).

An "ache" is a pain, and usually mild, and sometimes will throb with the hearbeat.
One of the most common places we use it is in teeth - toothache.
It usually lasts for hours to days, weeks, months.

txyz

我也分不清楚，下周问问同事去。

好像local同事大多用sore，很少用pain. 喉咙痛是sore throat，睡觉没睡好，落枕了脖子不舒服是sore neck。

会不会是有炎症的是sore，肌肉拉伤类或者割到手的是pain啊？

taoflora

Sore是一般的不适， 可以同时有皮肤/黏膜的感染, 如sore throat, 或身上哪块皮破了， 这就是个sore
Pain是极度的不适，可因受伤引起, 如back pain
Ache是持续强烈的pain. 如toothache, headache, heartache, stomach ache

cocowhite

sore是酸痛，如果不管不治，是会一直sore下去。
pain是短暂的疼痛，比如一巴掌打过来，那是painful,如果一阵棍棒打过来，当时pain，第二天爬不起来，就是全身sore.
有时候我去按摩，理疗师按到我的肩背穴位，问：do you feel sore?
当时感觉就是酸痛难忍

passionboy

谢谢txyz同学

passionboy

原帖由 cocowhite 于 2012-2-26 20:03 发表
sore是酸痛，如果不管不治，是会一直sore下去。
pain是短暂的疼痛，比如一巴掌打过来，那是painful,如果一阵棍棒打过来，当时pain，第二天爬不起来，就是全身sore.
有时候我去按摩，理疗师按到我的肩背穴位，问：do you feel sore?
当时感觉就是酸痛难忍

我也觉得sore有酸痛的意思，但如何解释sore throat

passionboy

原帖由 taoflora 于 2012-2-26 19:50 发表
Sore是一般的不适， 可以同时有皮肤/黏膜的感染, 如sore throat, 或身上哪块皮破了， 这就是个sore
Pain是极度的不适，可因受伤引起, 如back pain
Ache是持续强烈的pain. 如toothache, headache, heartache, stomach ache

我觉得这个解释更合理一些，但如何解释，病人有时说有mild headache, 程度about 1/10，是否是病人未表达清楚呢？

passionboy

原帖由 asmilesnail 于 2012-2-26 18:02 发表
"Pain" is probably the broadest adjective, and is usually stronger than the other adjectives, it is often sharp in character, and can be mild or severe.
A "paper cut" can be painful, and childbirth is ...

Thank you for sharing the information, but it's still difficult for me to differentiate pain from sore.

mittag

Mark