|
此文章由 villa 原创或转贴,不代表本站立场和观点,版权归 oursteps.com.au 和作者 villa 所有!转贴必须注明作者、出处和本声明,并保持内容完整
原帖由 红色 于 2007-5-18 23:25 发表
一直觉得房产是比较差的投资项目, 资金占用大, 投资时间长. 除非自住.
按平均5年房价翻一翻的话还可以赢点利, 8年翻一翻也就BREAKEVEN没啥可赚的, 10年翻一翻就赔了.
主要都盼着什么黑出租, 或所谓的杠杆效应赚点, 和占用资金比ROI也太低了....
还有较高收入人士在税务上的优惠好处,即negative gearing。
而且,虽然股市、汇市、生意等等都有可为,但毕竟风险稍大,且不是一般的人可以操作自如,对于上班族来说,地产投资毕竟比较稳妥也相对简单。
今年2月28日的《悉尼晨锋报》一篇文章对租房还是买房这一话题加以探讨,其中也提到买房可以“强制”你去储蓄、理财,精打细算,讲得很透彻,供参考:
一所大学经多年研究后发现,已买房的屋主和计划购房的买家相信,买房的利远大于弊,连正在租房的租客中也只有不到10%表示自己宁愿租房也不愿意买房。
这不仅仅单单反映在理财的层面,安全感也是人们买房的主要原因,这是高于其它所有因素的生活方式选择。(Security is the main reason people purchase a home. It is, above all else, a lifestyle choice.)
对于平时花钱大手大脚不怎么注重储蓄的人来说,买房可以说是一种强制性的储蓄,假以时日,将来资产净值上升,更可以借助再贷款等手段进行更多的房产投资,投资房的负扣税又可以进行合理避税,积累财富。
还有一个考虑的因素就是“资本增值税”(Capital Gain Tax)。如果你投资股汇市等其它投资领域,对于获利部分必须缴纳Capital Gain Tax,而自住房则可被看作合理逃避增值税的“天堂”,因为自住房产升值中的每一块钱都是你自己的。(Your own home is a "tax haven" as it is a CGT-free investment. This means that every dollar you make above and beyond inflation is all yours.)
对于一些将来想给子女留下点什么的人来说,买房的另一好处是可以给孩子们成长后提供一个良好的财务基础。(For some, the advantage of being a home owner lies in providing for their children and setting them up for a positive financial future.)
买房的主要缺点是首期和其它诸如律师费、估价费、印花税以及可能有的房贷保险费等是一道“门槛”。
当然,这篇文章也谈到了租房的一些好处,比如比较灵活,可以自由搬迁;不必支付council的地税,如果不是你的责任,“墙倒了也不用去扶”,可以交给房东去维修。
但是,不买房的存款你必须谨慎地去投资,而对于那些花钱无度的undisciplined savers来说,买一栋房子被强制按期付贷款可能要更好一些。(But you must invest wisely and save studiously to keep pace with the home borrower. Undisciplined savers may be better off with the discipline of buying a house and paying off the mortgage.)
:si36
Keep renting only if you're a good saver
February 28, 2007 Sydney Morning Herald
Three important factors have come together to force up rents and now it could be crunch time.
The outlook looks ugly for those who rent property. Forecasts of rent increases of up to 35 per cent over the next few years are pretty frightening.
Why is it happening? In a nutshell a couple of things:
· A glut of investment property over the past few years has kept rents low.
· That glut has now dried up as interest rates have risen and new property construction declined.
· A lot of property investors are selling to cash in and make pre-June 30 superannuation contributions, thus adding to the rental property squeeze.
So for many renters, it's decision time. To buy or not to buy? Batten down for higher rents or take advantage of the property downturn, bite the bullet and buy.
A university study a number of years ago found home owners and buyers believed the advantages outweighed the disadvantages while fewer than 10 per cent of renters said they preferred to rent rather than buy.
But that's not looking at it as a purely financial aspect. Security is the main reason people purchase a home. It is, above all else, a lifestyle choice.
With your own home you can put picture hooks where you like and knock a wall down if you don't like it, and many people simply like a dwelling to "feel like home".
The study looked at investing $50,000 in a financial institution and renting a home versus buying a home with a $50,000 deposit.
The survey found that buying a home was more sound financially, provided there was long-term ownership. This recommendation was dependent on the sale of the asset, but what is more significant is the long period (17 years) before the break-even point. Up to this time, renting appears to be a reasonable alternative.
Another survey showed that, with assumptions, someone who bought a home and held it for 25 years while paying off the mortgage would have assets about the same as someone who invested the deposit elsewhere.
But Australians are poor savers and once financially stable we tend to spend money on goods or a holiday. The danger is that the money would rarely be maintained intact in an investment account for 20 years or more.
So for the slack saver a home can provide a haven where it is not easy to get at savings. Also, it is an asset that can help you get finance later, such as using a home equity scheme.
As people's equity in their home grows, borrowings can be used for an investment property. The increased interest is then a tax deduction to help build wealth for the home owner.
Another factor to be considered is that while you may make more money on other investments, you must pay tax on the capital gains.
Your own home is a "tax haven" as it is a CGT-free investment. This means that every dollar you make above and beyond inflation is all yours.
The home is also exempt from inclusion in the pension assets test, even though it does influence the level of ownership on other assets.
For some, the advantage of being a home owner lies in providing for their children and setting them up for a positive financial future.
The major setback to home ownership is the initial cost. Not only must home owners labour over a deposit but potential home buyers must contend with establishment fees, application fees, legal fees, valuation fees and mortgage insurance on the loan. These extras came to 4 per cent of the total cost of a property.
On the other hand, paying rent in some of the city's most prestigious suburbs will be far cheaper than paying a mortgage, so the freedom to live where you please is a big plus.
On the financial side, you don't have to worry about paying council rates and if a wall falls down, provided you didn't cause it, it is not your responsibility to get it fixed.
But you must invest wisely and save studiously to keep pace with the home borrower. Undisciplined savers may be better off with the discipline of buying a house and paying off the mortgage.
Also renters tend to move more frequently than buyers, so a cost to factor in is the expense involved in moving and resettling.
http://www.smh.com.au/news/david ... /1171734068903.html |
评分
-
查看全部评分
|